欧洲越橘（学名：Vaccinium myrtillus），又称黑果越橘，是杜鹃花科越橘属的植物。果实可作食用。是越橘属的模式种。

欧洲越橘在英国称之bilberry, blueberry, bleaberry, wineberry, whortleberries,在美国称之为huckleberries。自远古以来就作为食用植物。在16世纪的欧洲始作为药用植物，叶子习惯上已用于收敛、抗炎、抗菌、强壮，有弱的抗糖尿病活性，已被用作治疗糖尿病的各种植物药合剂中。叶中含一种组分(glucoquinine)实验表明可降低血糖，根据现代研究在德国已建议叶子的制剂用作治疗风湿和痛风的药物。

Vaccinium myrtillus is a species of shrub with edible fruit of blue color, commonly called "bilberry", "whortleberry" or European blueberry. It has much in common with the American blueberry (Vaccinium cyanococcus). It is more precisely called common bilberry or blue whortleberry, to distinguish it from other Vaccinium relatives. Regional names include blaeberry, hurtleberry, huckleberry, winberry and fraughan.