Sri Lanka says it will temporarily suspend foreign debt payments.

斯里兰卡表示，将暂停偿还外债。

China owns about 10 percent of Sri Lanka's total foreign debt.

中国占斯里兰卡外债总额的约10%。

It needs to pay off billions in foreign debt and buy energy supplies.

它需要偿还数十亿的外债来购买能源供应。

It also makes it more difficult for Russian companies to pay foreign debts.

还使得俄罗斯公司更难支付外债。

The government needed to increase its income as foreign debt for large projects increased.

随着大型项目的外债增加，斯里兰卡政府需要增加收入。

If less wealth goes outside Italy to service foreign debts, more is left to tax.

流出意大利支付国外债务利息的财富越少，留下来用于征税的财富就越多。

And the country has $51 billion in foreign debts that it cannot repay.

该国有510亿美元的外债无法偿还。

You mentioned Kyiv's decision to pause or ask for a pause on paying its foreign debt obligations.

你提到基辅决定暂停或要求暂停支付其外债义务。

It was finally reaching a deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to avoid missing payment on its foreign debt.

为避免拖欠外债，该国最终与国际货币基金组织达成协议。

Russia defaulted on its foreign debt for the first time since 1918 after Western sanctions blocked it from paying its creditors.

由于西方制裁，俄罗斯无法偿还其债权人的债务，这是自1918年以来俄罗斯首次出现外债违约。

Reports from the United States suggest that Russia has made the first interest payment on its foreign debt since sanctions were imposed.

来自美国的报道称，俄罗斯已支付了自制裁实施以来的第一笔外债利息。

Italy has fewer foreign debts than the other troubled euro-zone countries, as it ran only modest current-account deficits in the boom years.

与其他困难重重的欧元区国家相比，因为意大利在经济繁荣年份只持有适度的经常账户赤字，所以，其国外债务也更少。

At a moment of crisis, these reserves can be used to defend a currency's value, pay off foreign debts and import necessities.

在危机时刻，这些储备可以用来捍卫货币价值、偿还外债以及进口必需品。

Once when it could not meet foreign debts, and 4 times due to internal debts.

一次是外债还不起， 4次是内债。

Turkey's foreign debt is equal to about 54 percent of its GDP.

土耳其的外债约相当于其国内生产总值的54%。

Sri Lanka suspended payments on all foreign debt until it can reach agreement with creditors on restructuring the loans, paving the way for the country's first default.

斯里兰卡暂停支付所有外债，直到能与债权人就重组贷款达成协议，这为该国首次违约铺平了道路。

The country's foreign reserves stood at less than 2 billion U.S. dollars at the end of March, with foreign debt payments of around 4 billion dollars due this year.

截至 3 月底，该国的外汇储备不足 20 亿美元，今年应支付的外债约为 40 亿美元。

You mentioned Kyiv's decision to pause or ask for a pause on paying its foreign debt obligations. That was a U-turn for Ukraine. How significant was this?

你提到基辅决定暂停或要求暂停支付其外债义务。那是乌克兰的掉头。这有多重要？

And the subsequent chaos in financial markets has forced the country to delay payments on around $100 billion of local and foreign debt and restrict foreign currency purchases.

随后金融市场的混乱迫使该国推迟支付约 1000 亿美元的本地和外债，并限制外汇购买。

At the same time, the increase in extreme weather events – stronger hurricanes, recurring droughts – makes life even harder for states that already dedicate a large portion of their revenues to servicing foreign debt.

与此同时，极端天气事件的增加——飓风越来越强、干旱频发——让那些已经将很大一部分收入用于偿还外债的国家的日子更加难过。