文化结合症候群（Culture-bound syndrome）或称文化囿限症候群、文化束缚精神症候群、文化有关特殊精神症候群、文化依存症候群、文化症候群、文化依赖症候群、文化专有综合症（culture -specific syndrome)、种族精神病（folk-illness）、倚文化症候群 是一组与文化有关的精神障碍的总称，患者伴有躯体症状，并且疾病只存在于特定文化及社会环境下或疾病本身被赋予该文化的意义，属于特殊文化专有的病理行为综合症。大部分的文化结合症候群已被收录在精神疾病诊断与统计手册第四版（DSM-IV）及国际疾病伤害及死因分类标准第十版（ICD-10）的第五章附件二。

In medicine and medical anthropology, a culture-bound syndrome, culture-specific syndrome or folk illness is a combination of psychiatric and somatic symptoms that are considered to be a recognizable disease only within a specific society or culture. There are no objective biochemical or structural alterations of body organs or functions, and the disease is not recognized in other cultures. The term culture-bound syndrome was included in the fourth version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) which also includes a list of the most common culture-bound conditions (DSM-IV: Appendix I). Counterpart within the framework of ICD-10 (Chapter V) are the culture-specific disorders defined in Annex 2 of the Diagnostic criteria for research.