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单词 Focal ratio
释义

Focal ratio

英语百科

f-number

Diagram of decreasing apertures, that is, increasing f-numbers, in one-stop increments; each aperture has half the light gathering area of the previous one.
A Canon 7 mounted with a 50 mm lens capable of f/0.95
A 35 mm lens set to f/11, as indicated by the white dot above the f-stop scale on the aperture ring. This lens has an aperture range of f/2.0 to f/22.
Comparison of f/32 (top-left corner) and f/5 (bottom-right corner)

In optics, the f-number (sometimes called focal ratio, f-ratio, f-stop, or relative aperture) of an optical system is the ratio of the lens's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil. It is a dimensionless number that is a quantitative measure of lens speed, and an important concept in photography. The number is commonly notated using a hooked f, i.e. f/N, where N is the f-number.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 23:02:28