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单词 Flores martis
释义

Flores martis

中文百科

氯化铁 Iron(III) chloride

(重定向自Flores martis)

氯化铁(FeCl3)又称三氯化铁,是三价铁的氯化物。它易潮解,在潮湿的空气会水解,溶于水时会释放大量热,并产生啡色的酸性溶液。这个溶液可蚀刻铜制的金属,甚至不锈钢。

无水的氯化铁是很强的路易斯酸,可用作有机合成的催化剂。啡黄色的六水物是氯化铁常见的商业制品,其结构为[FeCl2(H2O)4]Cl·2H2O(参见三氯化铬)。

加热至约315℃,氯化铁便熔,然后变成气态。气体内含有一些Fe2Cl6(参见氯化铝),会渐渐分解成氯化亚铁(FeCl2)和氯气(Cl2)。

英语百科

Iron(III) chloride 氯化铁

(重定向自Flores martis)
A brown, acidic solution of iron(III) chloride
Granulated iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

Iron(III) chloride, also called ferric chloride, is an industrial scale commodity chemical compound, with the formula FeCl3 and with iron in the +3 oxidation state. The colour of iron(III) chloride crystals depends on the viewing angle: by reflected light the crystals appear dark green, but by transmitted light they appear purple-red. Anhydrous iron(III) chloride is deliquescent, forming hydrated hydrogen chloride mists in moist air. It is rarely observed in its natural form, mineral molysite, known mainly from some fumaroles.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 3:08:09