弗拉芒独立运动是比利时弗拉芒大区的政治运动，主张增加自主权或独立，保护荷兰语及所有弗拉芒文化、历史。

弗拉芒温和派政治运动在很长一段时间由支配人民联盟（Volksunie）领导，人民联盟从1954年开始直到2002年，极大地推进弗拉芒独立，但强硬派严厉批评其政策过于宽松。人民联盟崩溃后，人民联盟代表由其他各党吸收。今天，几乎所有的佛兰德政党（除了弗拉芒利益党）被认为是佛兰德温和派的一部分。

佛兰德强硬派运动由激进右翼组织弗拉芒利益党，民族主义学生联盟（Nationalistische Studentenvereniging）和其他几个政党领导。左翼最激进的政党是佛兰德社会主义运动。右翼也包括一些温和政党，如新佛兰德联盟。

The Flemish Movement (Dutch:Vlaamse Beweging) is the political movement for greater autonomy of the Belgian region of Flanders, for protection of the Dutch language, and for the overall protection of Flemish culture and history.

The Flemish Movement's moderate wing was for a long time dominated by the Volksunie ("People's Union") – a party that from its onset in 1954 until its collapse in 2002 greatly advanced the Flemish cause, though severely criticised by hardliners for being too accommodating. After the Volksunie's collapse, the party's representatives were absorbed by other Flemish parties. Today nearly every Flemish party (except for the far right Vlaams Belang) can be considered part of the moderate wing of the Flemish Movement. This wing has many ties with union and industry organisations, especially with the VOKA (network of the Vlaams Economisch Verbond (VEV, Flemish Economic Union).