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单词 File drawer problem
释义

File drawer problem

中文百科

抽屉问题 Publication bias

(重定向自File drawer problem)

抽屉问题(file drawer problem),也译作发表偏倚,在需要用到统计的研究领域,研究者故意只公布有显着效应的结果,保留不符合预期或是无法下结论的结果,使得整体的研究结果出现偏差。

英语百科

Publication bias 抽屉问题

(重定向自File drawer problem)
Meta-analysis of stereotype threat on girls' math scores showing asymmetry typical of publication bias. From Flore, P. C., & Wicherts, J. M. (2015)[13]

Publication bias is a type of bias with regard to what academic research is likely to be published, among what is available to be published. Publication bias is of interest because literature reviews of claims about support for a hypothesis, or values for a parameter will themselves be biased if the original literature is contaminated by publication bias. While some preferences are desirable—for instance a bias against publication of flawed studies—a tendency of researchers and journal editors to prefer some outcomes rather than others e.g. results showing a significant finding, leads to a problematic bias in the published literature.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 12:09:54