Macro questions are things like " What caused the transition from feudalism to capitalism? "

比如“是什么使封建主义社会走向资本主义？”就是一个宏观问题。

A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

所以，我们仍需长期的努力，以避免一个数字专制的未来。

Since then, students in primary schools and high schools have been liberated from the claimed trash of feudalism.

自从这以后，中小学生摆脱了封建主义的束缚。

As a result, students are taught to associate traditional classic books with backwardness of feudalism.

导致老师教授学生的是传统典籍与封建制度的结合。

They viewed dynamite rather as the way in which muskets helped end the domain of feudalism.

他们把炸药看成是终结了封建主义的毛瑟枪一样。

Historians see enormous political and economic impacts. Worker shortages gave serfs more bargaining power and hastened the end of feudalism.

历史学家看到了巨大的政治和经济影响。工人短缺给农奴们更多的议价能力，加速了封建主义的终结。

This is where capitalism was replacing feudalism.

这就是资本主义取代封建主义的地方。

It's an internalized feudalism which imagines that only certain people but not oneself, have the right, preordained, to get certain things.

这是一种内心的封建制度，认为某些人而不是自己，才有权利或注定获得某些东西。

Before the plague, Europe was overpopulated – and  feudalism was the norm.

在瘟疫爆发之前，欧洲人口过剩——封建主义是常态。

It's an old word that describes a system, common in the Middle Ages in Europe, called " feudalism" (feudalism).

这是一个描述一种制度的古老词， 通用于中世纪的欧洲，叫做“封建主义” （feudalism）。