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单词 absence
释义

absence /ˈæbsəns//ˈæbsəns/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 缺席, 离开, 不在场
  2. 不在场的次数或时间
  3. 缺乏, 不存在
词组 | 习惯用语
absence of 缺乏
in the absence of 缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时
absence from 缺席;不在
in absence 当…不在的时候;缺席
in absence of 缺乏…
absence of mind 心不在焉
英语例句库
  1. His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.
    他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多课程。
  2. A major problem is the absence of water.
    主要的问题是缺水。
  3. I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl.
    我发现了一处全无乱工业区踪影的、令人心旷神怡的地方。
  4. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.
    他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  5. During the owners' absence the lawn became dreadfully unkempt.
    主人们在的时候,草地变得凌乱不堪。
  6. She embraced her son tenderly when he came home after ten years' absence.
    她儿子离家十年后回家时她亲切地拥抱儿子。
  7. He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.
    他一个多星期没有到学校, 回校之心甚切。
  8. He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week’s absence from school.
    他离校一个多星期以后,回校之心甚切。
  9. Darkness is the absence of light.
    黑暗就是缺乏光亮。
  10. The absence of clues baffled the police.
    缺乏线索使警察当局受阻。
  11. The excuse for her absence was obviously fabricated.
    缺席的借口显然是瞎编的。
  12. He invented an ingenious excuse for his absence.
    他为缺席编造了一个巧妙的借口。
  13. We lamented his absence.
    我们对他的缺席感到非常遗憾。
  14. I supervised the rehearsal in the absence of the director.
    导演在的时候由我指导排练。
  15. The reason he gave for his absence was obviously fabricated.
    他所说的缺席理由显然是编造的。
  16. No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.
    因病请假不扣工资。
  17. His absence put a bit of a damper on the party.
    他的缺席使宴会有点不尽人意。
  18. But Ferguson believes that the absence of Essien and Claude Makelele, a person not Meikle enough.
    但弗格森认为,缺少了马克莱莱和埃辛,米克尔一个人不足够。
  19. It's good to take up the threads of our old friendship after such a long absence.
    时隔这么久之后重新恢复我们的老交情, 这很好。
  20. Absolute liberty is absence of restraint.
    绝对的自由就是无约束。

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原声例句
科学60秒-科学美国人 2021年3月合集

But absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

但没有证据并不代表证据不存在。

唐顿庄园精讲

You're taking advantage of Mrs Hughes' absence.

趁Hughes夫人在就胡来。

假如有如果

Black is, after all, an absence of color.

毕竟,黑色是没有颜色的。

BBC纪录片《文明》

It's not just emptiness, it's not just absence at all.

它不是空 不是不存在

《小王子》The Little Prince

He was surprised by this absence of reproaches.

花儿对他毫不抱怨,他感到很惊讶。

听力文摘

Her absence led to much speculation about her whereabouts.

她的缺席引起了人们对她行踪的猜测。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Things can rapidly deteriorate in the absence of treatment.

如果没有治疗则会急剧恶化。

摩登家庭第五季_Modern Family-Season05

Absence makes the heart grow fonder. It's foolproof.

小别胜新婚嘛 这是不会错的。

每日英语听力 | 双语精读

Her absence from public duties sparked speculation on social media.

她缺席公共职责引发了社交媒体上的猜测。

听力文摘

Another distinctive feature is the absence or lack of an eyelid crease.

亚洲眼的另一个显著特征是没有眼睑折痕或者折痕很少。

英语百科

Absenteeism

Absenteeism is a habitual pattern of absence from a duty or obligation. Traditionally, absenteeism has been viewed as an indicator of poor individual performance, as well as a breach of an implicit contract between employee and employer; it was seen as a management problem, and framed in economic or quasi-economic terms. More recent scholarship seeks to understand absenteeism as an indicator of psychological, medical, or social adjustment to work.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
lack, deficiency, want, nonattendance, time interval, interval, epilepsy

反义词
n.
presence

解析
lack 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
want 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
absence 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
shortage 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
scarcity 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
联想词
absent缺席的;presence出席;lack缺乏;dearth缺乏;prolonged持续很久的,长时间的;disappearance消失;concomitant相伴的;spite恶意;apparent显然的;consequence结果, 后果;despite尽管,不管;
英英词典
absence n.
  1. the state of being absent
    • he was surprised by the absence of any explanation
  2. failure to be present
  3. the time interval during which something or somebody is away
    • he visited during my absence
  4. epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

  5. synonymous: petit mal epilepsy
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更新时间:2025/6/19 12:01:30