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单词 fatwa
释义

fatwa /ˈfætwɑ://'fɑt,wɑ/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 法学家的裁决
词组 | 习惯用语
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网络短语:
Breastfeeding fatwa 同乳禁婚令
Cross fatwa 十字追杀令
英语例句库
  1. I can see that the fatwa may be based on the Shari`ah-based principle of sadd adh-dhara'i` (blocking the means to evils).
    我可以说,此判例或许是以“避免过错”的沙利亚原则为基础的。

声明:以上例句、词性分类均由互联网资源自动生成,未经过人工审核,其表达内容亦不代表本软件的观点;若发现问题,欢迎向我们指正。

原声例句
VOA Special 2022年8月合集

While Iran has not paid attention to Rushdie in recent years, the fatwa still stands.

虽然伊朗近年来没有关注拉什迪,但法特瓦仍然有效。

绯闻女孩 第3季

That you didn't put a dating fatwa on me?

你难道没有发布对我的约会追杀令吗?

绯闻女孩 第3季

To set the record straight, I didn't put a fatwa on you.

我必须澄清 我没有对你下达追杀

绯闻女孩 第3季

And much more effective than a fatwa.

宗教教义都好听。

绯闻女孩 第3季

He's declared a dating fatwa on me.

他对我下了约会追杀

绯闻女孩 第3季

Okay, so Chuck has put a dating fatwa on me.

好吧 恰克给我下了一道约会禁令

BBC 听力 2019年8月合集

And he thought again to reassure the US that Iran would never build a nuclear bomb. It had even issued a fatwa against doing so.

他再次向美国保证,伊朗永远不会制造核弹。伊朗甚至还发布了一项禁止核武的教令

VOA Daily Standard 2022年8月合集

Rushdie's 1988 novel, The Satanic Verses, resulted in Iran declaring a fatwa, or death order, against him because the book was regarded by some Muslims as blasphemous.

拉什迪1988年的小说《撒旦诗篇》导致伊朗宣布对他下达了追杀令,因为一些穆斯林认为这本书亵渎了上帝。

TED演讲(视频版)当月精选

He lived under the shadow of a fatwa until two years ago, on a stage like this one, he was viciously stabbed.

他一直生活在教令的阴影下, 直到两年前,在这样的舞台上, 他被残忍地刺伤。

BBC 听力 2013年9月合集

A group of 160 Somali religious scholars has issued a religious edict or fatwa against the Islamist group al-Shabab which controls much of the country.

一群 160 名索马里宗教学者发布了一项宗教法令或法特瓦,反对控制该国大部分地区的伊斯兰组织青年党。

中文百科

伊斯兰教令

伊斯兰教令阿拉伯语:فتوىFatwā;复数型为:فتاوىFatāwā),音译为法特瓦菲特伍,伊斯兰教信仰中,由伊斯兰学者对于伊斯兰教法议题作出的宗教性诠释。在逊尼派,伊斯兰教令对个人来说是不具备约束力的,但在什叶派中,伊斯兰教令的拘束力,则会根据个人与伊斯兰学者之间的关系而定。在逊尼派中,能够提出伊斯兰戒律的学者,被称为穆夫提(Mufti),但它不是一个正式的职位。

它的地位类似于在普通法法庭上所提出的法律意见书。伊斯兰教令通常包括了伊斯兰学者,针对某个特定案件所进行的推论,解释裁决根据的理由。但与备忘意见书类似,它不具备法律上的拘束力。

英语百科

Fatwa 伊斯兰教令

Tobacco Protest Fatwa issued by Mirza Mohammed Hassan Husseini Shirazi - 1890
Islamisches Rechtsgutachten zur Apostasie

A fatwā (Arabic:فتوى; plural fatāwā Arabic: فتاوى) in the Islamic faith is the term for the legal opinion or learned interpretation that the Sheikhul Islam, a qualified jurist or mufti, can give on issues pertaining to the Islamic law. The person who issues a fatwā is called, in that respect, a Mufti, i.e. an issuer of fatwā, from the verb أَفْتَى 'aftā = "he gave a formal legal opinion on". This is not necessarily a formal position since most Muslims argue that anyone trained in Islamic law may give an opinion (fatwā) on its teachings. If a fatwā does not break new ground, then it is simply called a ruling.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
opinion, ruling

联想词
hadith穆罕默德言行录;jihad讨伐异教徒;Koran《可兰经》,《古兰经》;Quran可兰经;Islamic穆斯林的;islam回教徒,回教,伊斯兰教;hijab穆斯林妇女戴的面纱或头巾;decree法令;clerics牧师;blasphemy对上帝的亵渎,亵渎的言词〔行为〕;mosque清真寺;
英英词典
fatwa n.
  1. a ruling on a point of Islamic law that is given by a recognized authority
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更新时间:2025/6/21 0:35:52