路易斯·法拉堪·穆罕默德（Louis Farrakhan Muhammad），原名路易斯·尤金·沃尔科特（Louis Eugene Wolcott），生于1933年5月11日，早期名为路易斯·X（Louis X），是伊斯兰民族组织（the Nation of Islam，简称NOI）的领导者，曾在波士顿和哈林的清真寺担任牧师。1975年，NOI的长期领导者，以利亚·穆罕默德（Elijah Muhammad）在死前任命法拉堪担任NOI的国家代表。在沃利斯·狄恩·穆罕默德（Warith Deen Muhammad）解散NOI并开始成立正统的伊斯兰团体，即美国穆斯林协会（American Society of Muslims）后，法拉堪开始重建NOI。1981年，他的组织（原名Final Call）重新使用“伊斯兰民族组织”这一名称，获得了许多伊斯兰民族组织原有的财产和权利，包括NOI全国总部玛利亚姆清真寺（Mosque Maryam），并在美国和全世界重新设立了超过130所NOI清真寺。南方贫困法律中心（Southern Poverty Law Center）将法拉堪描述为一位反犹太分子。

Louis Farrakhan, Sr. (born Louis Eugene Wolcott; May 11, 1933, and formerly known as Louis X) is the leader of the religious group Nation of Islam (NOI). He served as the minister of major mosques in Boston and Harlem, and was appointed by the longtime NOI leader, Elijah Muhammad, as the National Representative of the Nation of Islam. After Warith Deen Muhammad disbanded the NOI and started the orthodox Islamic group American Society of Muslims, Farrakhan started rebuilding the NOI. In 1981 he revived the name Nation of Islam for his organization, previously known as Final Call, regaining many of the Nation of Islam's National properties including the NOI National Headquarters Mosque Maryam, reopening over 130 NOI mosques in America and the world. The Southern Poverty Law Center describes Farrakhan as antisemitic and a proponent of an anti-white theology. Farrakhan himself, however, disputes this view of his ideology.