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单词 Amanita echinocephala
释义

Amanita echinocephala

中文百科

白剌鳞鹅膏菌

幼年白剌鳞鹅膏菌

白剌鳞鹅膏菌(学名:Amanita echinocephala)是一种担子菌门真菌,隶属于鹅膏菌属。这种真菌是一种体形较大,颜色为白色或象牙色的蘑菇,其特征为刺状或疣状的菌盖。这种真菌主要在白垩质土壤上的山毛榉下生长,并且早于大多数南英格兰蘑菇出现。这种真菌经常以单独或一小群的形式出现,因此获得「孤独的鹅膏菌」(The Solitary Amanita)或「孤独的欧洲鹅膏菌」(European Solitary Lepidella)。这种真菌非常耐旱。孤立鹅膏菌Amanita solitaria)是这种真菌的异名。

英语百科

Amanita echinocephala 白剌鳞鹅膏菌

Both of the images featured depict the same fruiting body. Note the pyramidal warts on the button.

Amanita echinocephala is a large, whitish or ivory-coloured mushroom with a characteristic spiny, or warty-looking cap. It lives on chalky soils with beech trees, and appears earlier than most mushrooms of similar size in southern England. It frequently occurs singly or in small groups, resulting in it being referred to as the solitary amanita or, more specifically, European solitary lepidella. It is very drought-tolerant. Amanita solitaria is a synonym and opinions are divided as to which name takes precedence.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 11:26:16