Like your claim about rising global temperatures, these claims make a false analogy.
就像你关于全球气温上升的说法一样,这些说法是错误的类比。
单词 | False analogy |
释义 |
False analogy
原声例句
TED-Ed(视频版) Like your claim about rising global temperatures, these claims make a false analogy. 就像你关于全球气温上升的说法一样,这些说法是错误的类比。 TED-Ed(视频版) Most false analogies you'll come across are far less obvious than those comparing apples to oranges, and climate is notoriously complex. 你会遇到的大多数错误类比远不如将苹果与橙子进行比较那么明显,而且气候是出了名的复杂。 TED-Ed(视频版) That's especially true because there are many different types of false analogy: that similar symptoms must share a cause, that similar actions must lead to similar consequences, and countless others. 这一点尤其正确, 因为有许多不同类型的错误类比:相似的症状必须有共同的原因,相似的行为必须导致相似的后果, 以及无数其他。 TED-Ed(视频版) This warming may have been caused by the drying of inland seas and release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, from ocean sediments, Even among these other warm periods, you're making a false analogy. 这种变暖可能是由于内陆海域的干燥和海洋沉积物中甲烷(一种强效温室气体)的释放造成的,即使在这些其他温暖时期,你也在做一个错误的类比。
英语百科
Argument from analogy(重定向自False analogy)
Argument from analogy is a special type of inductive argument, whereby perceived similarities are used as a basis to infer some further similarity that has yet to be observed. Analogical reasoning is one of the most common methods by which human beings attempt to understand the world and make decisions. When a person has a bad experience with a product and decides not to buy anything further from the producer, this is often a case of analogical reasoning. It is also implicit in much of science; for instance, experiments on laboratory rats typically proceed on the basis that some physiological similarities between rats and humans entails some further similarity (e.g. possible reactions to a drug). |
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