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单词 Fallacy of division
释义

Fallacy of division

中文百科

分割谬误

分割谬误(Division Fallacy)是一种非形式谬误,系基于整体拥有某性质,而推论其中的部分或全部个体都具备该性质,这是一种以全概偏。

相对地则有合成谬误:某物的某部分具有某性质,故某物具有某性质。在亚里斯多德的 Sophistical Refutations 中提及了两者。

英语百科

Fallacy of division 分割谬误

A fallacy of division occurs when one reasons logically that something true for the whole must also be true of all or some of its parts.

An example:

The converse of this fallacy is called fallacy of composition, which arises when one fallaciously attributes a property of some part of a thing to the thing as a whole. Both fallacies were addressed by Aristotle in Sophistical Refutations.

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更新时间:2025/6/24 0:32:07