It takes time for the eye cells to start producing the protein and for the brain to become accustomed to the new system.

眼细胞开始产生蛋白质以及大脑习惯新系统都需要时间。

But what if we had a miniature human replica of you with your cells — eye cells, brain cells, heart cells, muscle cells, blood cells — on a chip?

但如果我们有一个里面有你细胞的微型人体复制品，—— 眼睛细胞、大脑细胞、心脏细胞、肌肉细胞、血液细胞 —— 在一个芯片上。

These instructions are inserted into specific eye cells called retinal ganglion cells, bypassing the damaged retinal cells, and allowing visual information to be transmitted to the brain when the modified cells are exposed to light.

这些指令被插入到称为视网膜神经节细胞的特定眼细胞中， 绕过受损的视网膜细胞，并在经过修饰的细胞暴露于光线时将视觉信息传输到大脑。

Whereas our normal, bright-light photopic vision is produced by three types of color-sensitive cone cells, dark scotopic vision is produced by the eye's rod cells, which are great at sensing something's brightness, but can't discriminate different colors.

我们正常的亮光视觉是由三种对颜色敏感的视锥细胞产生的，而暗视觉是由眼睛的杆状细胞产生的，它们非常擅长感知事物的亮度，但不能区分不同的颜色。