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单词 extinction
释义

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn//ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 熄灭,消灭,灭绝;废除
词组 | 习惯用语
extinction ratio 消光比;消减比率
extinction coefficient 消光系数
mass extinction 大量消亡
fire extinction 灭火
arc extinction 消弧,灭弧
light extinction 消光;消光法
extinction angle 消光角
英语例句库
  1. The plant is now in danger of extinction.
    这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  2. The island’s way of life is doomed to extinction.
    这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
  3. Habitat loss and fragmentation is the primary cause of population, metapopulation and species extinction worldwide.
    生境丧失和破碎化是生物多样性丧失的主要原因,并得到了广泛的关注。
  4. All water used by the fire-brigade for fire extinction purpose is supplied free by an act of Congress.
    根据议会的法案,消防队用于灭火的水全部免费供应。
  5. By binding to certain glutamate receptors, D-cycloserine selectively enhances extinction, suppressing the effects of conditioned associations such as anxiety, addiction and phobias.
    通过与特定的谷氨酸酯结合,D-cycloserine选择性的增强了遗忘,抑制了由于焦虑,上瘾和恐惧所带来的效果。
  6. Last December scientists announced the probable extinction of the first mammal because of climate change: the white lemuroid possum, now gone from Queensland, Australia.
    2008年12月,科学家宣布第一个可能因气候变迁而灭绝的哺乳类:白狐猴负鼠,已经从澳洲的昆士兰消失了。
  7. Evolution is regarded as a branching process, whereby populations are altered over time and may speciate into separate branches, hybridize together, or terminate by extinction.
    进化被视为一个分枝过程;随着时间的推移,种群发生改变,种群也可能进化成为分枝,也可能相互杂交或灭绝终止。

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原声例句
名人演讲综合

One million species are at risk of extinction.

百万个物种面临灭绝的危险。

VOA常速英语_美洲

And some of them outlived the Ice Age extinction.

其中一些物种在冰河时期的灭绝中幸存下来。

电影预告放映室

We are in the midst of a mass extinction.

我们正处在大灭绝之中。

CNN 10 学生英语 2023年3月合集

This zoo's mission is to prevent animal extinction through conservation.

这个动物园的任务是通过保护动物来防止动物灭绝

外研社新标准高中英语必修第5册

Today the species is on the brink of extinction.

如今,它已成为濒危物种。

经济学人(汇总)

Humankind is not poised teetering on the edge of extinction.

人类并没有在灭绝的边缘摇摇欲坠。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2020年4月合集

The find provides evidence that humans contributed to the sloths' extinction.

这一发现提供了证据,证明人类对地懒的灭绝负有责任。

BBC 听力 2014年8月合集

The African elephant faces possible extinction on a local and a regional basis.

非洲象面临着局部和地区性的灭绝

PBS访谈环境系列

Is the music really going to stop the extinctions? No, it's not.

音乐真地能助力阻止生物灭绝吗?不,不能。

历年研究生考试英语阅读真题

The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.

但大部分的,成长缓慢的动物则成了狩猎的目标,并且很快被狩猎到灭绝

中文百科

绝灭

灭绝动物公墓雕塑,位于北京南海子麋鹿苑
已灭绝的渡渡鸟
恐龙绝种

在生物学和生态学中,绝灭或称灭绝绝种英语:Extinction)是指一个或一族物种的消失。灭绝的瞬间通常指该物种最后一个个体的死亡,没有子孙后代。

在有性繁殖的物种中,当一个物种只有一个体,或者只有一个性别的个体,那幺这个物种的灭绝是不可避免的。

在地质时代,灭绝是一个司空见惯的事件,物种通过物种的形成而出现,通过灭绝而消失。

物种灭绝在早期并不是一个被普遍接受的概念,因为很易把「其所有后代都死光」混淆,那么除了最原始的生物外,所有前现代的生物死绝,就不可能进化成现代的生物。现在的意思是指名和原始的外观相似,可被识别为同一物种的后代死绝,而存活的后代是透过物种的形成的方式在现代生存。

英语百科

Extinction 绝灭

Skeleton of Palaeoloxodon namadicus, an extinct elephant species
Skeleton of various extinct dinosaurs; some other dinosaur lineages still flourish in the form of birds
The dodo of Mauritius, shown here in a 1626 illustration by Roelant Savery, is an often-cited example of modern extinction[1]

In biology and ecology, extinction is the end of an organism or of a group of organisms (taxon), normally a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and recover may have been lost before this point. Because a species' potential range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" (typically in the fossil record) after a period of apparent absence.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
death, inaction, inactivity, inactiveness, natural process, natural action, action

联想词
extinct灭绝的,绝种的;annihilation歼灭,灭绝;catastrophe大灾难;predation掠夺行为;destruction破坏, 毁灭, 消灭;species物种;demise死亡,终止;starvation挨饿, 饥饿;habitat栖息地,产地;endangered快要绝种的;degradation下降,降低;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 21:34:36