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单词 external
释义

external /ɪkˈstɜːnl//ɪkˈstɜːrnl/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. adj. 外部的;表面的;外面的;[药]外用的;外国的
  2. n. 外部;外面;外观
副 词: externally
词组 | 习惯用语
external environment 外环境
external force 外力
external wall 外墙;外堤
external economy 外部经济
external pressure 外部压力
external condition 外在环境,外界条件
external appearance 外观;外形
external world 外在世界
for external use 外用;外用的;外用药
external application 外用
external magnetic field 外部磁场,外磁场
external trade 对外贸易
external factor 外在因素,外因;外来因素
external power 外功率,外电源
external surface 外表面
external disturbance 外扰,外部干扰
external form 外形
external insulation 外绝缘
external debt 外债
external cause 外因
英语例句库
  1. Fertilization is external, producing free-living planula larva.
    体外受精,能产生自由活动的浮浪幼虫。
  2. The engine is external to the boat.
    发动机在船舷之外。
  3. The external auditors come in once a year.
    外聘审计员每年来一次。
  4. The external features of the building are very attractive.
    这座建筑物的外观是很吸引人的。
  5. Objective To construct goat tibial diaphyseal defect model by using half-ring sulcated external fixator.
    目的探索半环槽外固定器建立山羊胫骨段缺损模型。
  6. We describe the “second quantized” Dirac theory in an (unquantized ) strong external field.
    我们描述一种(非量子化的)强外场中“二次量子化”狄拉克理论。
  7. Single cancellous osteomas, unlike exostosis, are a relatively rare lesion in the external auditory canal.
    单一性疏松骨瘤,不像外生骨疣,是一个耳道较少见的病灶。
  8. This machine is extensively used for external packaging in such industries as medicine,food,drinks,dairy,cometic.
    用于啤酒、饮料、乳品、罐头、日化等产品的二次集束包装。
  9. Rupture disks relieve overpressure in cylinders that may result from an external fire or from overfilling.
    破裂盘释放钢瓶内可能源于外部着火或过量灌装的过多的压力。
  10. Autonomic movements (autogenic movements;spontaneous movements) Movements of plants in response to internal rather than external stimuli.
    对刺激做出反应但不趋向激源的一种运动。
  11. Use Head-space automatic injection method, isolating with the nonpolarity flexibility capillary column, calculating with external method.
    采用外标法顶空自动进样,在非极性弹性毛细管柱上进行分离,效果良好。
  12. The armour protection is tuneable by the replacement of armour packs within the vehicle's external skin.
    防护甲是设计在车辆衬板里,可以拆换的。
  13. Finally there are external effects: the unpriced costs reflected in the modern environmental crisis.
    最后是由外部效应:未标价的成本反映在现代环境危机中。
  14. Methods Thirty-four patients with pancreatic pseudocyst underwent pancreatic pseudocystogastroduodenal septostomy(PPGDS) and transgastric pseudocyst internal and external drainage(IED).
    收集34例临床资料,观察其治疗结果及远期疗效。
  15. Conclusion The zine oxide phosphorate base was a kind of effctive measure to prevent post-bleaching external cervical resorption.
    结论磷酸锌水门汀基是防治内漂白后牙颈部外吸收的一种有效方法。
  16. Cleavable block copolymers could be cleaved into separate homopolymers under external stimuli (such as heat, light or agents).
    这种聚合物在外部刺激下(如热、光、特殊试剂等)可以发生解离,从而变为两段均聚物。
  17. And demodectic acne rosacea, demodectic blepharitis, demodectic pruritus in external auditory meatus and demodectic papillitis are the common demodicidosis.
    蠕形螨病好发部位多见于鼻、睑缘、耳道,面部皮肤等。
  18. The preparation and application of internal and external sulfonium cationic polymer since 1960s are summarized comprehensively in this paper.
    较全面地综述了国内外自60年代以来叔锍阳离子聚合物的制备与应用情况。
  19. Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of gastroduodenal septostomy internal and external drainage in the treatment of pancreatic pseudocyst.
    探讨对胰腺假性囊肿胃、十二指肠隔障造口内外引流术的临床价值。
  20. Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.
    结论对经鼻外泪囊鼻腔吻合术后泪道不通病例,鼻内镜下对吻合口进行检查,针对不同情况进行相应处理,常能使病人再次康复。

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原声例句
赖世雄进阶英语词汇3500

This ointment is for external use only.

这种软膏只可外用。

历年考研英语阅读选择真题(英语一)

The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.

届时该委员会成员将物色外部统计专家来审查这些原稿。

Jack Dorsey演讲

Number 2 is internal and external communication.

第二是内部和外部的交流。

历年英语六级听力真题(含译文)

Instead, thoughts make sense only in reference to the individuals' external world.

相反,思想只有当和个人的外部世界相关时才有意义。

历年英语六级听力真题(含译文)

We deal with the external factors that impact a person's situation and outlook.

我们处理影响一个人的情况和前景的外部因素。

Crash Course 学习篇

Additionally, the timer creates an external motivator.

此外,计时器充当了一个外部操纵机器。

科学大揭秘

The external conditions also affect bone decomposition.

外部条件也会影响骨分解。

电影世界深度游(LSOO)

They are given meaning through external circumstances.

外部世界赋予它们意义。

经济学人-综合

In the absence of internal, moral restraints, external ones can only do so much.

当缺乏内在道德制约的情况下,外在制约的作用仅此而已。

中高级英语短文

However, often, these expectations are self-constructed and aren't based on external criteria or external negative evaluations.

然而,这些期望通常是自我构建的,不是基于外部标准或外部负面评价。

中文百科

外部性 Externality

(重定向自External)
机动车辆的空气污染是负面外部性的一个例子。 无论是生产者或是机动化交通的用户都没有提供了空气污染对社会上其他人损失费用的补偿。
La calle Tewkesbury, en Cardiff, Gales, mostrando las numerosas chimeneas de calefacción de los distintos apartamentos que afortunadamente ya casi no se usan al ir sustituyendo progresivamente la calefacción con estufas u hogares con carbón como combustible por otros medios de calefacción.
Efecto positivo de una externalidad.
Efecto negativo de una externalidad.

外部性英语:Externality)是指个体经济单位的行为对社会或者其他个人部门造成了影响(例如:环境污染)却没有承担相应的义务或获得回报,亦称外部成本外部效应溢出效应

这种外部效应有时产生有利影响(教育和安全提高社会生产力),有时会产生不利影响(污染和犯罪降低社会生产力)。我们可以按照外部效应产生的影响不同,把外部效应分为外部经济外部不经济

同时,从社会经济学的观点来看:

英语百科

Externality 外部性

(重定向自External)
Air pollution from motor vehicles is an example of a negative externality. The costs of the air pollution for the rest of society is not compensated for by either the producers or users of motorized transport.
External costs and benefits
Light pollution is an example of an externality because the consumption of street lighting has an effect on bystanders that is not compensated for by the consumers of the lighting.
Demand curve with external costs; if social costs are not accounted for price is too low to cover all costs and hence quantity produced is unnecessarily high (because the producers of the good and their customers are essentially underpaying the total, real factors of production.)

In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit. Economists often urge governments to adopt policies that "internalize" an externality, so that costs and benefits will affect mainly parties who choose to incur them.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
feature, characteristic

adj.
outer, outside, extrinsic, foreign, outward

反义词
n.
internal, intrinsic, intrinsical, domestic, inward

解析
external 指与其他物体分离或没有关系的外部,不涉及内容,只说明全然是外部的。
exterior 强调位于事物的外表以上,但仍是该事物的一部分,较正式。
outer 主要提离开中心或内部较远的,或指比较在外的。
outside 指超出某种界限之外的。
outward 多指空间关系或方向上向外的。
联想词
internal国内的;internally内地;third-party第三方的;
英英词典
external n.
  1. outward features
    • he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion
external adj.
  1. happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface
    • the external auditory canal
    • external pressures
  2. coming from the outside

  3. synonymous: extraneous, outside
  4. from or between other countries
    • external commerce

    synonymous: international, outside(a)
  5. purely outward or superficial
    • external composure
    • an external concern for reputation
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更新时间:2025/6/17 18:07:03