Sri Lanka announced in April that it would default on its external debt for the first time in its history.
4月份，斯里兰卡宣布将出现史上首次外债违约。
External debt
原声例句
BBC 听力 2022年6月合集
听力文摘
With $300 billion of external debt, the country's bankruptcy would be followed by a chain reaction in economies all over the world.
希腊背负着3000亿美元的外债，该国的破产将在全球经济中引发连锁反应。
经济学人（汇总）
Ecuador reached an agreement with the IMF to borrow $4.2bn to help it cope with a large external debt and budget deficit.
厄瓜多尔与国际货币基金组织(IMF)达成协议，将借款42亿美元，帮助该国应对巨额外债和预算赤字。
经济学人 Finance and economics
They need dollars to pay for imports and external debts.
他们需要美元来支付进口和外债。
中文百科
外债
外债（或对外债务）（英文external debt或foreign debt）是一个国家所拥有的、债权人为外国的债务。债务人可以是政府、企业或私人。债权人可以是私人商业银行、其他政府或国际金融机构（如国际货币基金组织和世界银行）。
英语百科
External debt 外债
![The chart depicts the share of U.S. gross external debt by debtors. [1]](/uploads/202501/12/US_gross_external_debt_position_by_sectors5355.png)
External debt (or foreign debt) is the total debt a country owes to foreign creditors, complemented by internal debt owed to domestic lenders. The debtors can be the government, corporations or citizens of that country. The debt includes money owed to private commercial banks, other governments, or international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. Note that the use of gross liability figures greatly distorts the ratio for countries which contain major money centers such as the United Kingdom due to London's role as a financial capital. Contrast net international investment position
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