Have the exorbitant profits of the merchants of Cadiz and Lisbon augmented the capital of Spain and Portugal?

加的斯和里斯本商人的暴利是否使西班牙和葡萄牙的首都扩张了？

In such cases, the farmer, instead of one, levies two exorbitant profits upon the people; the profit of the farmer, and the still more exorbitant one of the monopolist.

在这种情况下，农民不是一个人，而是向人民征收两项过高的利润；农民的利润，垄断者的利润更高。

Thirdly, and lastly, by subjecting all those taxes to an administration under the immediate inspection and direction or government, the exorbitant profits of the farmers-general might be added to the revenue of the state.

第三，也是最后一点，通过将所有这些税收交由政府直接检查和指导的行政部门，农民的暴利可能会增加到国家收入中。

In this case the number and dispersed situation of the different traders renders it impossible for them to enter into any general combination, and their competition is sufficient to hinder them from making very exorbitant profits.

在这种情况下，不同交易者的数量和分散情况使得他们不可能进行任何一般性组合，他们之间的竞争足以阻碍他们获得非常暴利的利润。