Some will depress excitatory neurons and some will enhance inhibitory neurons.

一些药物对兴奋神经有抑制作用，一些会对抑制神经有增强作用。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

兴奋性神经元使用谷氨酸，抑制性神经元使用伽玛氨基丁酸。

The main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain is glutamate.

脑部主要的兴奋性神经递质为谷氨酸。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure.

若没有正常的伽玛氨基丁酸传递，过度的兴奋行为会像癫痫发作一样。

Excitatory neurons, for example, get excited and send signals to other neurons to fire.

比如说，兴奋性神经元被激活后，就会将信号传送到其他神经元产生兴奋。

To do that, they needed to test how the filopodia responded to glutamate, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter.

要做到这一点，他们需要测试树突丝对谷氨酸的反应，谷氨酸也就是大脑主要的兴奋性神经递质。

The excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.

兴奋信号是正信号，抑制信号是负信号。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA. The yin and yang if you will.

兴奋性神经元使用谷氨酸，抑制性神经元使用 GABA。阴阳如果你愿意的话。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure There'd be no clarity of thought.

如果没有正常的 GABA 传输，过度的兴奋作用就会像癫痫发作一样 思维不清晰。

Keep in mind here: Any region of a single neuron may have hundreds of synapses, each with different inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters.

单个神经元的任何区域都可能有数百个突触，每个突触都有不同的抑制或兴奋性神经递质。