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单词 Altgeld, John Peter
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Altgeld, John Peter

中文百科

约翰·彼得·阿尔特吉尔德 John Peter Altgeld

(重定向自Altgeld, John Peter)
John P. Altgeld, 1895[10]
Altgeld Monument by Gutzon Borglum, erected by the Illinois Legislature in Lincoln Park, Chicago (on labor day 1915)[11]
Altgeld's grave in Graceland Cemetery, Uptown, Chicago

约翰·彼得·阿尔特吉尔德John Peter Altgeld1847年12月30日-1902年3月12日),美国政治家,美国民主党成员,属民主改革派,曾任伊利诺伊州州长(1893年-1897年)。主要以赦免(1893年6月26日)秣市骚乱(1886年5月4日)中的几名德裔无政府主义分子闻名,在该次骚乱中有7名芝加哥警察被杀。阿尔特吉尔德的父母为德国移民。它在俄亥俄长大,19世纪70年代移居芝加哥。早年写文章对穷人表示同情。后参加民主党,在库克县高级法院任职(1886—1891)。1893年,它认为对参加秣市骚乱的一些人审判不公。这得到劳工首领的赞同,也引起保守派报纸的抗议。一年后,它反对在普尔曼罢工事件中使用联邦军队,向格罗弗·克利夫兰总统提出抗议。1896年竞选连任失败,重操律师业。

英语百科

John Peter Altgeld 约翰·彼得·阿尔特吉尔德

(重定向自Altgeld, John Peter)
John P. Altgeld, 1895[10]
Altgeld Monument by Gutzon Borglum, erected by the Illinois Legislature in Lincoln Park, Chicago (on labor day 1915)[11]
Altgeld's grave in Graceland Cemetery, Uptown, Chicago

John Peter Altgeld (December 30, 1847 – March 12, 1902) was an American politician and the 20th Governor of Illinois, serving from 1893 until 1897. He was the first Democrat to govern that state since the 1850s. A leading figure of the Progressive movement, Altgeld signed workplace safety and child labor laws, pardoned three of the men convicted in the Haymarket Affair, and rejected calls in 1894 to break up the Pullman strike by force. In 1896 he was a leader of the progressive wing of the Democratic Party, opposing President Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats. He was defeated for reelection in 1896 in an intensely fought, bitter campaign.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 7:30:53