Fast food is still calorie and sugar-dense, which excessive intake can have long-term negative impacts.

快餐仍然是高热量和高糖的，过量摄入会有长期的负面影响。

Alternatively, phosphate levels can rapidly increase in the blood from excessive intake and absorption through the gastrointestinal tract or bloodstream via intravenous fluids.

另外，经由胃肠道或静脉输液方式的过量摄入会导致血液中的磷酸盐水平迅速升高。

Both smoking and excessive alcohol intake have detrimental effects on health.

吸烟和过量饮酒都会对健康产生不利影响。

Impaired kidney function is most prominent; excessive intake or extracellular shift is rarely the only cause.

肾功能受损最为突出；摄入过多或细胞外转移很少是唯一原因。

Hyperkalemia may result from decreased excretion, excessive intake, or shift of potassium from INSIDE the cells to EXTRA-cellular space.

高钾血症可能是由于排泄减少，摄入过多，或钾从细胞内转移到细胞外间隙所致。