So we see cycles of adaptation in an evolutionary arms race to retain control.
这也是为什么在生物进化的军备竞赛中有所保留。
单词 | Evolutionary arms race |
释义 |
Evolutionary arms race
原声例句
TED-Ed(视频版) So we see cycles of adaptation in an evolutionary arms race to retain control. 这也是为什么在生物进化的军备竞赛中有所保留。 科学60秒-科学美国人 2022年6月合集 And that could have launched an evolutionary arms race that drove the hedgehog's resident bacteria to evolve resistance. 而这会引发进化军备竞赛,迫使刺猬体内细菌进化出耐药性。 经济学人-科技 Probably, Dr Davies and Dr Welbergen have caught cuckoo and warbler in the middle of an evolutionary arms race. 也许戴维斯博士和韦伯尔根博士已经注意到了杜鹃和莺正处于一个进化的军备竞赛中。 PBS趣味科普 From the beginning of multicellular life on Earth, parasites have been locked in quiet evolutionary arms races with almost everything living in their environment. 从地球上出现多细胞生物开始,寄生虫就被锁定在一场安静的进化军备竞赛中,它们得和几乎所有的生物进行竞争。 PBS Eons | fauna&flora And that kicked off an evolutionary arms race between fish and cephalopods. 这引发了 鱼类和头足类动物之间的进化军备竞赛。 TED-Ed(视频版) As toxicity ramps up, resistance does too, in an evolutionary arms race that plays out over millions of years. 随着毒性的增加, 抵抗力也在增加,这是一场持续数百万年的进化军备竞赛。 TED-Ed(视频版) This retaliatory adaptation can fuel an evolutionary arms race where brood parasites evolve eggs that closely mimic their host's. 这种报复性适应可能会引发一场进化军备竞赛,在这种竞赛中,寄生虫会进化出与宿主非常相似的卵。 学生科学报 But the finding does add a new player to an evolutionary arms race that pits newts against garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis). 但这一发现确实为蝾螈与吊带蛇 (Thamnophis sirtalis) 的进化军备竞赛增添了新参与者。 PBS地球-动物趣闻 Plus, by competing with fish and cephalopods, they put themselves under selective pressure, and launched an evolutionary arms race with other swimmers. 此外, 通过与鱼类和头足类动物竞争,它们使自己处于选择性压力之下,并与其他游泳者展开了进化军备竞赛。 自然杂志:动物学 These extraordinary abilities have emerged through an evolutionary arms race where both predator and prey have evolved to become faster and more athletic. 这些非凡的能力是通过进化军备竞赛出现的,在这场竞赛中,捕食者和猎物都进化得更快、更健壮。 古生物科普 They're trying in an evolutionary arms race to stay in the game, to be able to take on some of these very large herbivores. 它们正试图在一场进化军备竞赛中留在游戏内,以便能够对付其中一些非常庞大的食草恐龙。 TED-Ed(视频版) But unlike other mammals, bats have been in an evolutionary arms race with these viruses for millennia, and they've adapted to limit this kind of self-damage. 但与其他哺乳动物不同,蝙蝠与这些病毒进行了数千年的进化军备竞赛,并且它们已经适应以限制这种自我伤害。
英语百科
Evolutionary arms race![]() In evolutionary biology, an evolutionary arms race is an evolutionary struggle between competing sets of co-evolving genes, traits, or species, that develop adaptations and counter-adaptations against each other, resembling an arms race, which could be, and often are, described as examples of positive feedback. The co-evolving gene sets may be in different species, as in an evolutionary arms race between a predator species and its prey (Vermeij, 1987), or a parasite and its host. Alternatively, the arms race may be between members of the same species, as in the manipulation/sales resistance model of communication (Dawkins & Krebs, 1979) or as in runaway evolution or Red Queen effects. One example of an evolutionary arms race is in sexual conflict between the sexes, often described with the term Fisherian runaway. Thierry Lodé emphasized the role of such antagonist interactions in evolution leading to character displacements and antagonist coevolution. The escalation hypothesis put forward by Geerat Vermeij speaks of more general conflicts and was originally based on his work with marine gastropod fossils. |
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