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单词 ester
释义

ester /'estə//'ɛstɚ/

英汉-汉英词典
n.
词组 | 习惯用语
methyl ester 甲酯
vinyl ester 乙烯基酯;乙烯酯
acrylic ester [化]丙烯酸酯
ethyl ester 乙酯
phosphate ester 磷酸酯,磷酸盐酯
ester exchange 酯交换(反应)
fatty acid ester 脂肪酸酯
acetic ester [化]乙酸酯
sucrose ester 蔗糖酯
epoxy ester 环氧脂
cholesterol ester [化]胆甾醇酯
sucrose fatty acid ester 蔗糖脂肪酸酯
glyceryl ester 甘油酯,丙三酯
phthalate ester [化]酞酸酯
ester value 酯化值
malonic ester 丙二酸酯
英语例句库
  1. The research provided the applicable functional monomer leading urethano into acrylic ester.
    为将氨酯基团引入丙烯酸树脂提供了一种可用的官能单体。
  2. The toxicity effect of 6 carbamic ester pesticides on Anabaena flos-aquae was studied.
    以水华鱼腥藻为材料研究了6种氨基甲酸酯类农药对藻类的毒性效应。
  3. The preparation of penicillin G sulfoxide p-nitrobenzyl ester from penicillin G was studied.
    对青霉素G钾制备青霉素G亚砜对-硝基苄酯工艺进行了研究。
  4. The content of xanthophyl fatty acid ester obtained is 70-80%, wherein the content of all-trans xanthophyl ester is 90-95%.
    用本发明方法得到的叶黄素脂肪酸酯含量为70~80%,其中全反式叶黄素酯达90~95%。
  5. By using phase transfer catalyst, the yield of the preparation of cyclopropane carboxylic isopropyl ester was increased.
    在环丙甲酸异丙酯的合成反应中,通过相转移催化剂提高了反应收率。
  6. Tannase hydrolyses the ester bonds and depside bonds in gallic acid tannins to release gallic acid and glucose.
    摘要单宁酶可水解没食子酸单宁中的酯键和缩酚羧键,生成没食子酸和葡萄糖。
  7. Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) is widely used in the reaction for synthesis of esters and amides as a condensation agent.
    二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)是酯化、酰胺化等反应常用的一种脱水剂,采用DCC脱水缩合,反应条件温和,合成收率通常较高。
  8. The results revealed that there was the toxicity effect of 6 different carbamic ester pesticides on Anabaena flos-aquae.
    结果发现,6种氨基甲酸酯类农药对水华鱼腥藻都有不同程度的毒性作用。
  9. Ingredient: KL sublimation medicinal preparation 80%, dextrorotary alkyne fifth heavenly stem chrysanthemum ester 2-3%, function medicinal preparation 1- 3%.
    KL升华剂80%,右旋炔戊菊酯2-3%,功能剂1- 3%。
  10. Atropine is a specific antidote for the cardiovascular collapse that may result from the injudicious administration of a choline ester.
    阿托品是治疗由于用胆碱酯类不慎而引起的心血管性虚脱的特效解毒剂。
  11. The cold-fust of the plasticzing agent that use it as material is better than the ester of Butanone and Octanol.
    以它为原料的增塑剂耐寒性优于丁醇和辛醇的酯类
  12. The ore sample was dissolved in nitric acid.After enrichment and separation with Xanthic ester cotton,the silver was determined by thiocyanometry.
    该方法采用硝酸溶解样品,黄原酯棉富集分离,以硫氰酸盐滴定法进行测定。
  13. A novel family of ester acetal molecular glass materials has been created by the reaction between monocarboxylic acid and divinyl ethers.
    通过一元羧酸和二乙烯基醚的反应,我们得到了一种新颖的酯缩醛结构分子玻璃。
  14. It is found that incorporation of a trifunctional carboxylic ester or silane coupling agent can improve the adhesion of coatings on glass.
    实验发现加入一定量的三官能团酸酯或硅烷偶联剂可以显著提高紫外光固化玻璃涂膜对玻璃的附着力。
  15. The results showed that the main compound categories of aromatic components were alcohols, esters, terpenes and ketones for all half-highbush blueberry cultivars.
    结果表明,半高丛越橘以醇类、酯类、萜类和酮类物质为主。
  16. Archaean cell walls lack murein, a common component of bacterial cell walls, and their lipids have ether links rather than ester links.
    古细菌的细胞壁缺乏细菌细胞壁组成的普遍物质-胞壁质,其连接是醚连接而不是连接。
  17. There are two reactive groups, amino and butoxy in the borate ester molecule.The structure of the borate ester was characterized by IR spectrum.
    [中文文摘]通过分子结构设计,合成了一种氮-硼内配位结构的硼酸酯偶联剂,解决了硼酸酯水解稳定性差的问题,同时分子结构中含有氨基、丁氧基等活性基团。
  18. Tussore oil was extracted by chemical .The fatty acid (FA) in tussore oil was saponificated and modified to methyl esters by different means .
    研究了脂肪油的衍生化、三氟化硼、硫酸3种不同方法对脂肪油的皂化、甲酯化效果,并用GC/MS法对柞蚕中脂肪酸的成分进行了鉴定和分析。
  19. Flame retardant vinyl ester resin using tetrabromo bisphenol A, epichlorohydrin, acrylic acid as raw materials was also synthesized, Its flame retardant property was excellent.
    用四溴双酚A、环氧氯丙烷和丙烯酸为原料合成了阻燃型乙烯基酯树脂,其阻燃性能良好。
  20. Four compounds of phosphite ester and phosphoramide containing azido groups were synthesized. The molecular structure of the products has been confirmed by IR,1HNMR,FAB-MS and elemental analysis.
    首次合成了叠氮亚磷酸酯及叠氮磷酰胺类化合物,并用IR、1HNMR、FAB-MS及元素分析对化合物结构进行了鉴定。

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原声例句
科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年12月合集

Turns out the charcoal stripped out a third of the branched alcohols and nearly half of the ethyl esters.

结果发现,木炭滤掉了三分之一的支链醇和近一半的乙酯。

化学 Crash Course

Esters are just like a ketone mixed with an ether.

就像酮与醚的混合。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年4月合集

Turns out the charcoal stripped out a third of the branched alcohols and nearly half of the ethyl esters.

事实证明,木炭去除了三分之一的支链醇和将近一半的乙酯。

化学 Crash Course

So dive in, join me in this solution of ethers and esters and aldehydes and amines and alcohols, but, like, not literally because that would be super gross and you would probably die.

所以潜入,和我一起加入这种醚类、酯类、醛类、胺类和醇类的溶液, 但是,就像,不是字面意思, 因为那会非常恶心, 你可能会死。

化学 Crash Course

Esters, on the other hand, I focus on that 'S' noise, making me think it must be plural, because they have two oxygens: one in the middle of the chain and one as part of a carbonyl.

另一方面,酯类,我专注于那个“S”噪音,让我认为它一定是复数, 因为它们有两个氧:一个在链的中间, 一个作为羰基的一部分。

化学 Crash Course

When you see it now in the middle of the chain like this it's either an ether or an ester, either ester or ether, ether or ester, either one, one or the other, either ether or ester.

当你现在在链的中间看到它时, 它要么是醚, 要么是酯,要么是酯,要么是醚,要么是醚,要么是酯,要么是一种,要么是另一种, 要么是醚,要么是酯。

中文百科

有机酸酯的通式
Fórmula general de un éster.

拼音:zhǐ,注音:ㄓˇ,音同「指」、德文:Ester),是指有机化学中醇与羧酸或无机含氧酸发生酯化反应生成的产物。酯类除了羧酸酯外,也有硝酸、硫酸等无机含氧酸酯。

本字由表意的“酉”(意为含氧的官能团)和“旨”(表音)组成。应注意与"脂"的区别。

英语百科

Ester 酯

A carboxylate ester. R and R′ denote any alkyl or aryl group. R can also be a hydrogen atom
Ethyl acetate derived from an alcohol (blue) and an acyl group (yellow) derived from a carboxylic acid.
Representative triglyceride found in a linseed oil, a triester (triglyceride) derived of linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, and oleic acid.

In chemistry, esters are chemical compounds derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one –OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an –O–alkyl (alkoxy) group. Usually, esters are derived from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Glycerides, which are fatty acid esters of glycerol, are important esters in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids, and making up the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils. Esters with low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and found in essential oils and pheromones. Phosphoesters form the backbone of DNA molecules. Nitrate esters, such as nitroglycerin, are known for their explosive properties, while polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
organic compound

联想词
amine胺;methyl甲基;ethyl乙烷基;alkyl烷基的,烃基的;acid酸,<俚>迷幻药;monomer单体;hydrolysis水解;glycol乙二醇;copolymer共聚物;resins树脂;resin树脂;
英英词典
ester n.
  1. formed by reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water
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更新时间:2025/6/21 4:43:03