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单词 esophagus
释义

esophagus /iː'sɒfəɡəs//ɪ'sɑfəɡəs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 食管,食道
形容词: esophageal
词组 | 习惯用语
esophagus cancer 食道癌
carcinoma of esophagus 食道癌,食管癌
英语例句库
  1. The operative procedure revolved in lower part esophagus and upper gastric devascularization plus gastroplication.
    经胸入路,彻底离断下段食管、上部胃的血管,行胃底折叠术,防止胃食管返流。
  2. John's cancerous cells spread out as far craniad as the base of his esophagus.
    约翰体内的癌细胞向头部扩散,直抵食道底部。
  3. There the incidence of the cancer of the esophagus was suspected to be pretty high.
    估计那里的食道癌发病率相当高。
  4. Objectives: To remove the cardiospasm and recover the normal peristaltic wave of esophagus.
    贲门失弛缓症是一种原因不明的食管动力学功能障碍性疾病。
  5. Objective: Talk about healing method of esophagus fundus ventriculi varicose bleeding,use hypophysin to unite propranolol contrast with somatostatin.
    探讨食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的经济实用治疗方法,使用垂体后叶素联合心得安与生长抑素比较。
  6. Conclusion: The radiation reactions of the mice esophagus seem not to be deteriorated after thoracal irradiation with fast neutron, photon or mixed beams.
    快中子及混合线照射小鼠胸腔后并不会加重食管的放射反应。
  7. Objective To study the sensitivity coefficient of human stomach cancer and esophagus cancer to chemotherapeutants and provide reference for doctor screening the effective chemotherapeutant.
    目的研究胃癌、食管癌细胞对常用化疗药物的敏感率,为临床选择有效的化疗药物提供参考。
  8. In the esophagus, the mucosa collapses against the distal end of the endotracheal tube, thereby limiting the ability to fully pull back on a syringe or for a flexible compressed bulb to reexpand.
    食道,靠近气管导管远端的粘膜溃烂,因此限制了注射器回抽的能力或弹性可压缩容器的膨胀性。

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原声例句
科学60秒 听力 2014年11月合集

Tests with pigs found the coated batteries to be gentle on the porcine esophagus.

通过动物检测发现这种涂层的电池在猪的食道内表现温和。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

Once that bolus of food gets swallowed through the pharynx it goes into the esophagus.

食团经咽部被吞咽后,就进入了食管

日常生活医学科普

Esophageal phase, in which the food passes down the esophagus, via peristalsis, into the stomach.

食道期,食物通过蠕动沿食道向下进入胃。

Fuzzy & Nutty

If not treated immediately, this damage to the stomach and esophagus could even lead to death!

如果不立刻处理,胃和食道的损伤甚至可能导致死亡!

VOA Special 2016年11月合集

The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus.

研究人员对300多位食管癌患者进行血检。

Osmosis-消化

The strongest risk factor for adenocarcinoma, on the other hand, is chronic GERD and Barrett's esophagus.

另一方面,腺癌最强的危险因素是慢性胃食管反流病与Barrett食管

实习医生格蕾 第1季

Don't you know an esophagus from a trachea?

你知道食道和食管吗?

VOA Standard 2013年4月合集

When stomach juices back up into the esophagus, the acid can cause a burning sensation in the chest and throat.

当胃液回流进食道, 酸会引起胸部和喉咙的烧灼感。

影视剧中的医学知识

It's true, when you're intubating a patient, the risk is that you intubate their esophagus by accident.

- 的确, 当你给病人插管时,风险是你不小心插管了他们的食道

血管

There are branches that feed your esophagus, which lies deep and runs through your thoracic cavity.

食道深埋并贯穿胸腔,食道的分支为食道提供营养。

中文百科

食道

食道Esophagus),亦称食管,人和动物消化管道的一部分,上面连接咽,下面连通胃,紧贴脊柱的腹侧,具有输送食物的功能。食道是一条由肌肉组成的中空信道,在最尾端与胃相接的地方有一个括约肌确保胃酸不会逆流至食道中。食道在平时是呈现扁平状,当有食物通过时便会扩大。食物并非靠着地球重力落入胃中,是借由食道壁的肌肉进行像波浪般蠕动,强制将食物推入胃中,此外食道还会分泌一种黏液,让食物可以很容易地通过。

食道若患肿瘤为食道癌。吸烟、嚼食槟榔和重度饮酒会增加诱发的风险。其他相关病理还有胃食道逆流,并可能导致食道炎、食道狭窄与喉咙发炎、咳嗽等。

英语百科

Esophagus 食道

The esophagus (yellow) passes behind the trachea and the heart.The position and relation of the esophagus in the cervical region and in the posterior mediastinum. Seen from behind.
Diagram of thorax showing the esophagus and surrounding structures.
The esophagus is constricted in four places.

The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English), commonly known as the food pipe or gullet, is an organ in vertebrates which consists of a fibromuscular tube through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach. In humans, the esophagus is usually 18–25 centimetres long. During swallowing the epiglottis tilts backwards to prevent food from going down the larynx and lungs. The esophagus travels behind the trachea and heart, passes through the diaphragm and empties into the uppermost region of the stomach. The word esophagus is the Greek word for gullet.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
passage, passageway, muscular structure, musculature, muscle system

联想词
esophageal食道的;intestine肠;rectum直肠;mucosa粘膜;stomach胃;throat喉咙;gallbladder胆囊;gastric胃的;reflux逆流;bladder膀胱;abdomen腹部;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 20:37:07