It should break up and sell Eskom, and regulate the companies that buy it.

而应拆分并出售Eskom，并监管买方。

A South African court has temporarily blocked plans by the power company Eskom to sign 27 renewable energy deals.

南非某法庭暂时终止了南非国家电力公司签订27份可持续能源协议的计划。

After white rule ended in 1994 Eskom expanded access to electricity.

1994 年白人统治结束后，Eskom 扩大了电力供应。

Mr Ramaphosa plans to split Eskom into generation, distribution and transmission businesses to make it clearer which bits are losing money.

拉马福萨计划将Eskom的业务拆分为发电、分销和传输，以明确哪些业务正在亏损。

Before his appointment Eskom had gone through ten ceos in six years.

在他被任命之前，Eskom 在六年内更换了十位首席执行官。

More strategically, Mr de Ruyter argues that Eskom must be restructured.

更具战略意义的是，de Ruyter 先生认为 Eskom 必须进行重组。

No tangible plans. There is no tangible plan on rural safety. No tangible plan on what are we going to do on Eskom.

“完全没有可行性计划，对于农村安全、如何解决南非国家电网问题都没有提出具体计划。

Once elected, Ramaphosa worked quickly, strategically sidelining Zuma from major decisions like whom to appoint to the new board of state-owned power utility Eskom.

一当选，Ramaphosa就迅速展开工作，在战略上将祖马从委任国有电力公司Eskom新董事会人选等重大决策中排除。

An illegal strike was concluded earlier this month after the government gave Eskom workers a 7% pay rise.

本月早些时候，在政府给 Eskom 工人加薪 7% 后，非法罢工结束。

Well, there are only about 190 workers in the plant and all have been offered jobs by Eskom, which is the big state utility.

嗯，工厂里只有大约 190 名工人，所有人都被 Eskom 提供了工作，这是大型国家公用事业公司。

Moody's, a credit-rating agency, said that because the embattled utility is ever more dependent on bail-outs it would regard Eskom's debt as part of the government's.

Eskom为南非提供了大部分电力。信用评级机构穆迪表示，由于这家陷入困境的国有企业越来越依赖纾困，它将把Eskom的债务视为政府债务的一部分。

Power cuts of up to 12 hours a day, the government has declared a national disaster and allegations of high level corruption at the state-run energy giant, Eskom.

南非出现一天长达12小时的停电，政府宣布这是一场全国性的灾难，并指控国有能源巨头Eskom的高层腐败。

South Africa's state power company Eskom has gone to court to try to reclaim fourteen million dollars it says were improperly awarded to the giant consulting firm Deloitte.

南非国家电力公司Eskom向法院提起诉讼，试图收回1400万美元，他们称这笔钱被不当地给与了咨询巨头德勤。

Some state-owned firms, such as Eskom and South African Airways, were bled so dry that their debts threaten the stability of South African banks and even the country's credit rating.

一些国有企业，如Eskom和南非航空公司，由于血本无归，其债务威胁到南非银行的稳定，甚至该国的信用评级。

The ceo of Eskom, South Africa's state-owned electric utility, was recently interrupted by a call telling him that locomotives carrying coal to a huge power station had stopped running.

南非国有电力公司 Eskom 的首席执行官最近接到一个电话，告诉他运煤到一个巨大发电站的机车已经停止运行。

Having taken the helm in early 2020 after a stint as boss of a packaging firm, Mr de Ruyter wants to transform Eskom from a Soviet-style monolith to a 21st-century company.

在担任包装公司老板一段时间后，de Ruyter 先生于 2020 年初掌舵，他希望将 Eskom 从苏联式的庞然大物转变为一家 21 世纪的公司。

Under Jacob Zuma, president from 2009 to 2018, Eskom contracts worth almost 15bn rand ($1.4bn) were given to cronies, many of them to businesses linked to the Indian-born Gupta brothers, according to a recent judge-led inquiry.

在 2009 年至 2018 年担任总统的雅各布·祖马 (Jacob Zuma) 的领导下， 根据最近一项由法官主导的调查，Eskom 将价值近 150 亿兰特（合 14 亿美元）的合同交给了亲信， 其中许多是与印度出生的古普塔兄弟有关联的企业。

" When people ask why isn't Eskom turning around, " says Mr de Ruyter, " it's because the chief executive is spending his Sundays trying to find locomotives." Eskom is a cause and a symbol of South Africa's problems. Its woes have deep roots.

“当人们问为什么 Eskom 不掉头时， ” 德鲁伊特先生说，“那是因为首席执行官在周日都在寻找机车。 ” Eskom 是南非问题的起因和象征。 它的困境有很深的根源。