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单词 Equivalent isotropically radiated power
释义

Equivalent isotropically radiated power

中文百科

等效全向辐射功率

等效全向辐射功率英语:equivalent isotropically radiated power,EIRP),或叫有效全向辐射功率(英语:effective isotropically radiated power,EIRP),是无线电通信领域的一个常见概念,它指的是卫星或地面站在某个指定方向上的辐射功率。理想状态下等于功放的发射功率乘以天线的增益,当以对数方式计算时则可表示为:

EIRP = P_T - \ L_c + G_a

单位为dBW,其中P_T表示功放发送功率,G_a表示天线的增益,L_c则表示馈线上的损失。

英语百科

Equivalent isotropically radiated power 等效全向辐射功率

In radio communication systems, equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) or, alternatively, effective isotropically radiated power is the amount of power that a theoretical isotropic antenna (which evenly distributes power in all directions) would emit to produce the peak power density observed in the direction of maximum antenna gain. EIRP can take into account the losses in transmission line and connectors and includes the gain of the antenna. The EIRP is often stated in terms of decibels over a reference power emitted by an isotropic radiator with an equivalent signal strength. The EIRP allows comparisons between different emitters regardless of type, size or form. From the EIRP, and with knowledge of a real antenna's gain, it is possible to calculate real power and field strength values.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 11:34:36