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单词 Equite
释义

Equite

英语例句库

Equites, in Roman history, were originally a division of the army.

在古罗马历史上,骑士最初是指参加骑兵军团的贵族子弟。

Equites were used provide the primary administrators of certain Imperial functions under the title praefectus ("someone put in charge").

骑士等级还以行政长官的头衔任用,为帝国的政务活动提供主要官员.

中文百科

罗马骑士阶级 Equites

(重定向自Equite)

罗马骑士阶级拉丁语:ordo equester),简称骑士阶级,是古罗马时期两个上层阶层中较低等的一个阶级,位列元老阶级之下。这个阶层常常被译为骑士,但这翻译却常常容易让人们混淆起来。中世纪的骑士是依靠他们的马匹和盔甲的物质基础来支撑他们的地位的,而罗马骑士阶级中,马匹是较为象征性的。

在公元前2世纪,格拉古兄弟的改革对骑士阶级与元老阶级做出了正式的区分。在屋大维的统治下,平民可以通过取得财产的固定额度(40万塞斯退斯),来成为骑士阶级。而骑士则可通过被选为长官(magistracy),上升到元老阶级,不过这只是极少数的情况。骑士阶级被允许经商,而元老阶级却不能。

英语百科

Equites 罗马骑士阶级

(重定向自Equite)
A recreation of equites
A Roman coin issued during the Second Punic War (218-201 BC) showing (obverse) the god of war Mars and (reverse) probably the earliest image of a Roman cavalryman of the Republican era. Note helmet with horsehair plume, long spear (hasta), small round shield (parma equestris), flowing mantle. Roman cavalry was levied from the equites, and from volunteers of the second property class, until the early 1st century BC. Bronze quincunx from Larinum mint.
Bridle ornament inscribed PLINIO PRAEFECTO (
Tombstone of the knight Titus Cornasidius Sabinus, detailing a typical equestrian career in the imperial period. Sabinus initially held posts in the local government of Lavinium, a town in Latium, then served as a military officer, first as praefectus (commander) of cohors I Montanorum (in Pannonia), then tribunus militum of legio II Augusta (in Britannia), and finally praefectus of ala veterana Gallorum (in Aegyptus). Then, after a stint as subpraefectus classis (deputy commander) of the imperial fleet at Ravenna, Sabinus was governor of the Alpes Poeninae and then of Dacia Apulensis provinces. His son, who erected the memorial, is described as of equo publico rank. Dated to the early Severan period (193-211)

The Equites (Latin:eques nom. singular; sometimes called "knights" in modern times because of the involvement of horses) constituted the lower of the two aristocratic classes of ancient Rome, ranking below the patricians (patricii), a hereditary caste that monopolized political power during the regal era (753 to 509 BC) and during the early Republic (to 338 BC). A member of the equestrian order was known as an eques (plural: equites).

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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:35:42