As frugality increases, and prodigality diminishes, the public capital, so the conduct of those whose expense just equals their revenue, without either accumulating or encroaching, neither increases nor diminishes it.

随着节俭的增加和挥霍的减少， 公共资本，那些支出恰好等于收入的人的行为， 既没有积累也没有侵占， 既不增加也不减少。

The revenue which, in any civilized monarchy, the crown derives from the crown lands, though it appears to cost nothing to individuals, in reality costs more to the society than perhaps any other equal revenue which the crown enjoys.

在任何文明的君主政体中，王室从王室土地中获得的收入，虽然对个人来说似乎没有花费，但实际上对社会来说可能比王室享有的任何其他同等收入花费更多。

While he has been consuming a half-yearly revenue of ten pounds worth of corn and other necessaries, he has produced an equal value of work, capable of purchasing, either to himself, or to some other person, an equal half-yearly revenue.

当他消费价值 10 磅的玉米和其他必需品的半年收入时，他已经生产了等值的工作，能够为他自己或其他人购买等量的半年收入。