平等机会 Equal opportunity

（重定向自Equal Employment）

平等机会，指社会上每个人获得发展之机会并不因其种族、出身、贫富、性别、性倾向等因素而有所差异。平等机会与法律之前人人平等之概念有关。平等机会并不确保、亦不要求有结果均等（equality of outcome）。

Equal opportunity 平等机会

（重定向自Equal Employment）

Thinkers often use the metaphor of a race to describe equality of opportunity. Photo: a sprinter at the starting block.

In a factory setting, equality of opportunity is often seen as a procedural fairness along the lines of

The formal conception focuses on procedural fairness during the competition: are the hurdles the same height? Photo: athletes Ulrike Urbansky and Michelle Carey in Osaka.

Equal opportunity is a stipulation that all people should be treated similarly, unhampered by artificial barriers or prejudices or preferences, except when particular distinctions can be explicitly justified. The aim according to this often complex and contested concept is that important jobs should go to those “most qualified” – persons most likely to perform ably in a given task – and not go to persons for arbitrary or irrelevant reasons, such as circumstances of birth, upbringing, having well-connected relatives or friends, religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, or involuntary personal attributes such as disability, age, gender, or sexual orientation. Chances for advancement should be open to everybody interested such that they have “an equal chance to compete within the framework of goals and the structure of rules established.” The idea is to remove arbitrariness from the selection process and base it on some “pre-agreed basis of fairness, with the assessment process being related to the type of position,” and emphasizing procedural and legal means. Individuals should succeed or fail based on their own efforts and not extraneous circumstances such as having well-connected parents. It is opposed to nepotism and plays a role in whether a social structure is seen as legitimate.

单词	Equal Employment
释义	Equal Employment 原声例句 VOA Special 2018年8月合集 He became a member of the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 他成为了美国公平就业机会委员会的成员。 CRI在线 2014年11月合集 The government is also working to ensure HIV-positive patients have access to equal employment and medical treatment. 同时政府将致力于确保艾滋病感染者享有平等就业和医疗的机会。 NPR音讯 2015年8月合集 And the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission dismissed the claim out of hand, so we had an unhappy former employee. 美国平等就业机会委员会很快就否定了这一说法，所以我们的前雇员对此感到很不满。起源的故事 In 1972, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) required employers to treat disability from pregnancy the same as any other disability. 1972年，平等就业机会委员会(EEOC)要求雇主对待怀孕残疾（因怀孕造成的无能力工作）和其他残疾一样。 VOA Special 2018年4月合集 Ascend used information from the U.S Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Ascend 使用了来自美国平等就业机会委员会的信息。经济学人 Business On September 28th America's Equal Employment Opportunity Commission sued Tesla, a carmaker, over alleged harassment of its black employees. 9月28日，美国平等就业机会委员会起诉汽车制造商特斯拉，指控其骚扰黑人员工。经济学人 Culture She became a union organiser and the first woman to serve on the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, a powerful federal agency. 她成为工会组织者，也是第一位在平等就业机会委员会（一个强大的联邦机构）任职的女性。中英同传习近平主席发言 We will eliminate unjustified restrictions and discrimination that undermine equal employment. In this way, we will ensure that everyone has the opportunity to pursue a career through hard work. 消除影响平等就业的不合理限制和就业歧视，使人人都有通过勤奋劳动实现自身发展的机会。经济学人（汇总） The latest admonition came last month in new guidelines from America's Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, pointing out the steady rise in religious-discrimination cases 3,721 last year, up from 1,709 in 1997 and setting out what that means. 上个月，美国平等就业机会委员会在其指导意见中提出，宗教歧视案件在稳步上升（从1997年1709起案件上升至去年的3721起），并说明了这种变化意义。 China Daily 最新合辑 To protect the equal employment rights of people who have recovered, the circular said that no organization or individual shall unlawfully inquire about nucleic acid test results, except to meet the needs of COVID-19 prevention and control work. 为保证康复人员平等就业权益，除因疫情防控需要，任何单位和个人不得擅自非法查询相关检测结果。中文百科平等机会 Equal opportunity （重定向自Equal Employment）平等机会，指社会上每个人获得发展之机会并不因其种族、出身、贫富、性别、性倾向等因素而有所差异。平等机会与法律之前人人平等之概念有关。平等机会并不确保、亦不要求有结果均等（equality of outcome）。英语百科 Equal opportunity 平等机会（重定向自Equal Employment） Equal opportunity is a stipulation that all people should be treated similarly, unhampered by artificial barriers or prejudices or preferences, except when particular distinctions can be explicitly justified. The aim according to this often complex and contested concept is that important jobs should go to those “most qualified” – persons most likely to perform ably in a given task – and not go to persons for arbitrary or irrelevant reasons, such as circumstances of birth, upbringing, having well-connected relatives or friends, religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, or involuntary personal attributes such as disability, age, gender, or sexual orientation. Chances for advancement should be open to everybody interested such that they have “an equal chance to compete within the framework of goals and the structure of rules established.” The idea is to remove arbitrariness from the selection process and base it on some “pre-agreed basis of fairness, with the assessment process being related to the type of position,” and emphasizing procedural and legal means. Individuals should succeed or fail based on their own efforts and not extraneous circumstances such as having well-connected parents. It is opposed to nepotism and plays a role in whether a social structure is seen as legitimate.
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