Episodic memory refers to the memory of an event or 'episode'.

情景记忆指的是对于一个事件或者情景的记忆。

Episodic memories allow us to mentally travel back in time to an event from the past.

情景记忆能够让我们在精神上穿越到过去的事件发生的那个时间。

Encoding of episodic memories is also influenced by how you process the event.

情景记忆的编码也受你如何加工处理这个事件的影响。

Episodic memories involve the hippocampus, a part of the brain found in the temporal lobe, which is not fully developed at birth.

情景记忆涉及海马体，是大脑颞叶的一部分。而婴儿刚出生时，海马体尚未发育完全。

However, patients' episodic memory may still be impaired and so they are often unable to return to university or work.

但是，病人的情景记忆仍旧会受损，所以他们经常不能回到学校上学或者回去工作。

I did implicit versus explicit memory, recollection versus familiarity, semantics versus episodic memory, memory and short-term memory versus long-term memory.

我复习了内隐记忆和外显记忆，回忆和熟悉度，语义学和情景记忆，短期记忆和长期记忆。

This is essential for the storage of episodic memory, and has been found to be impaired in children with autism.

这对于情景记忆的存储非常重要，而自闭症儿童通常自我感觉受损。

The ability to remember where you ate, who you were with and the items you ordered are all features of an episodic memory.

能够记住你在哪里吃、你和谁一起吃以及你们点的东西的能力全都是情景记忆的特点。

There's a distinction between semantic memory and episodic memory.

语义记忆和情景记忆之间存在区别。

So that's an episodic memory, a memory for what happened.

所以那是一种情景记忆，一种对所发生事情的记忆。

Years of research has started corroborating the idea that dyslexic people are prone to advantages, including high-level reasoning, problem-solving spatial processing, episodic memory, and creativity.

多年的研究已经开始证实这样一种观点，即有阅读障碍的人往往具有一些优势，包括高层次的推理能力、解决问题的能力、空间处理能力、情景记忆和创造力。

For instance, while Clive Wearing’s episodic memories (among others) seem to be deeply affected, his procedural memories for things seems to be in one piece.

好比说，虽然Clive Wearing的情节性记忆在其他几种里面，受到了严重的影响，他的程序性记忆。

This could be in a case where you get some sort of head trauma and you lose memory of your entire episodic memory.

这可能是在你受到某种头部创伤并且你失去了整个情景记忆的情况下。

In order for our stories to form, to grow, something that just happens to us has to first enter short-term memory, and then, get incorporated into what's called long-term episodic memory.

要产生、延续我们的故事，刚发生在我们身上的事首先会进入短期记忆，再融入长期情节记忆。

Patterns of brain activity just after dreaming look a lot like when our brains store and retrieve episodic memories – memories of things that actually happen to us.

做梦后的大脑活动模式看起来很像我们的大脑存储和检索情景记忆——对我们实际发生的事情的记忆。

To build upon a previous example, remembering where you parked your car is an example of episodic memory, but your understanding of what a car is and how an engine works are examples of semantic memory.

继续我们刚才的那个例子，记住你在哪里停车是情节记忆，而你对于什么是车以及引擎是怎样工作的是语义记忆的例子。

I think colloquially, in everyday language, when we talk about memory, we often talk about autobiographical memory or episodic memory, like " What did I have for breakfast? " " When did I last go for a walk? " These kinds of things.

我想通俗地说， 在日常语言中， 当我们谈论记忆时，我们经常谈论自传体记忆或情景记忆， 比如“我早餐吃了什么？ ” “我上次去散步是什么时候？ ” 诸如此类。