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单词 Eocrinoidea
释义

Eocrinoidea /i,:əkrə'nɔidiə/

英汉-汉英词典
始海百合纲
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  • endocrine adj. 内分泌(腺)的, 激素的
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Eocrinoidea n. [古生] 始海百合纲
中文百科

始海百合

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始海百合是一类已灭绝的棘皮动物,生存于寒武纪早期至奥陶纪晚期。大多数有茎(Column),有典型的海蕾的萼(Calyx)。萼板(Thecal plate)不规则排列,萼板之间有外露的缝孔(Sutural pore)作为外呼吸孔。始海百合在分类上属于海百合亚门(Crinozoa)下的始海百合纲(Eocrinoidea),也有人将其划为海蕾亚门(Blastozoa)的一纲。

英语百科

Eocrinoidea 始海百合

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The Eocrinoidea are an extinct class of echinoderms that lived between the Early Cambrian and Late Silurian periods. They are the earliest known group of stalked, arm-bearing echinoderms, and were the most common echinoderms during the Cambrian.

The eocrinoids were a paraphyletic group that may have been ancestral to six other classes: Rhombifera, Diploporita, Coronoidea, Blastoidea, Parablastoidea, and Paracrinoidea. The earliest genera had a short holdfast and irregularly structured plates. Later forms had a fully developed stalk with regular rows of plates. They were benthic suspension feeders, with five ambulacra on the upper surface, surrounding the mouth and extending into a number of narrow arms. An unusual Ordovician form was the conical Bolboporites with its single brachiole. See also List of echinodermata orders.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 15:59:15