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单词 Enisyl
释义

Enisyl

英语百科

Lysine

Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K), encoded by the codons AAA and AAG) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH3 form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO form under biological conditions), and a side chain lysyl ((CH2)4NH2), classifying it as a charged (at physiological pH), aliphatic amino acid. It is essential in humans, meaning the body cannot synthesize it and thus it must be obtained from the diet.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 18:34:29