The U.S. has pledged a $1 billion energy subsidy package for Ukraine.

美国已保证向乌克兰投放10亿美元的补助金以用于能源方面。

They believe energy subsidies to poor families will be cut and electric costs will go down.

他们还认为，对贫困家庭的能源补助也会相对减少，电费开支也会下降。

The move is part of measures to reduce energy subsidies to meet a key demand of the International Monetary Fund.

此举是减少能源补贴以满足国际货币基金组织一项关键需求的措施之一。

Lagarde urged nations to take advantage of lower oil prices to cut energy subsidies and use the saved money on education to boost long-term economic growth.

拉加德敦促各国利用低油价的优势来削减能源补贴，将省下的资金用于教育，来促进经济的长期发展。

Fiscal largesse remains in fashion: America is throwing bungs to green industries, and there is no end scheduled to Europe's lavish energy subsidies.

慷慨的财政仍然很流行：美国正在大力发展绿色产业，而欧洲的慷慨能源补贴也没有结束的计划。

The terms of the deal were painful: the government was offered a $1.17bn IMF bailout only after it demonstrated a real commitment to undertaking unpopular austerity policies, such as slashing energy subsidies.

这项协议的条款让巴基斯坦痛苦: 该国政府只有在表现出要实施不受欢迎的紧缩政策(如削减能源补贴)的真正承诺之后，才能获得国际货币基金组织11.7亿美元的纾困资金。

In July, when Pakistan received a much needed bailout from the international monetary fund, it agreed to slash energy subsidies and raise electricity rates to help reduce the power sector's enormous debt which stands close to $7.5 billion.

今年 7 月，当巴基斯坦从国际货币基金组织获得急需的救助资金时，它同意削减能源补贴并提高电价，以帮助减少电力部门近 75 亿美元的巨额债务。

To prevent default, Pakistan is looking at the IMF for help, but to unlock assistance from a stalled six billion dollar loan program agreed in 2019, the fund demands tough reforms, like increasing tax collection and ending energy subsidies.

为了防止违约，巴基斯坦正在向国际货币基金组织寻求帮助，但希望从2019年达成的陷入停滞的60亿美元贷款计划中获得援助，国际货币基金组织要求进行严厉的改革，比如增加税收和结束能源补贴。