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单词 Energy level splitting
释义

Energy level splitting

英语百科

Energy level splitting

Splitting of atomic energy levels in rubidium

In quantum physics, energy level splitting of a quantum system occurs when a degenerate energy level of two or more states is split because corresponding Hamiltonian's eigenvalues become different. The outcome is several distinct energy levels in place of the former degenerate (multi-state) level. This may occur because of external fields, quantum tunnelling between states, or other effects. The term is most commonly used in reference to the electron configuration in atoms or molecules.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 12:43:43