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单词 Almohads
释义

Almohads

中文百科

穆瓦希德王朝 Almohad Caliphate

(重定向自Almohads)

穆瓦希德王朝(阿拉伯文:الدولة الموحدية,“穆瓦希德”意译:一神论者;1121年-1269年),或称阿尔摩哈德王朝(西班牙文:Almohades),是北非柏柏尔人创建的伊斯兰教王朝。12世纪初,伊斯兰教神学家伊本·图马特创立穆瓦希德教派,反对穆拉比特王朝。1121年其追随者阿卜杜·穆明创建政权。1147年攻占马拉喀什,灭穆拉比特王朝,此后王朝定都于此。12世纪后期王朝达到鼎盛,征服西班牙穆斯林地区和整个马格里布。国内通行古典阿拉伯语、柏柏尔语族诸语言、中世纪希伯来语、非洲罗曼语。流通货币第纳尔。13世纪初国土分裂,1269年被马林王朝所取代。

英语百科

Almohad Caliphate 穆瓦希德王朝

(重定向自Almohads)
Approximate locations of the main Masmuda tribes that adhered to the Almohads
Phases of the expansion of the Almohad state

The Almohad Caliphate (British English /almə(ʊ)ˈhɑːd/, U.S. English /ɑlməˈhɑd/; Berber: Imweḥḥden, from Arabic الموحدون al-Muwaḥḥidun, "the monotheists" or "the unifiers") was a Moroccan Berber Muslim movement founded in the 12th century.

The Almohad movement was started by Ibn Tumart among the Masmuda tribes of southern Morocco. The Almohads first established a Berber state in Tinmel in the Atlas Mountains in roughly 1120. They succeeded in overthrowing the ruling Almoravids in governing Morocco by 1147, when Abd al-Mu'min al-Gumi (r. 1130–1163) conquered Marrakech and declared himself Caliph. They then extended their power over all of the Maghreb by 1159. Al-Andalus followed the fate of North Africa and all Islamic Iberia was under Almohad rule by 1172.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 7:05:06