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单词 Endomembrane system
释义

Endomembrane system

中文百科

内膜系统

内膜系统图解
Esquema de una célula típica eucariota: 1. Nucleolo con cromosomas, 2. Núcleo, 3. Ribosoma, 4. Vesícula, 5. Retículo endoplasmático rugoso, 6. Aparato de Golgi, 7. Microtúbulos, 8. Retículo endoplasmático liso, 9. Mitocondria, 10. Vacuola, 11. Citoplasma, 12. Lisosoma. 13. Centriolo.
Diagrama del sistema de endomembranas en una célula eucariota típica.

内膜系统英语:endomembrane system)真核细胞相对于原核细胞的所有化学反应都混在细胞质中进行,真核细胞内又演化出内膜系统,其中分隔出不同的胞器有效进行细胞内的空间规划,使各种反应能在独立的部位顺利进行。 内膜系统为真核细胞特有的结构,使细胞分隔成许多互不干扰的空间,能有效提升细胞的代谢速率。

英语百科

Endomembrane system 内膜系统

Diagram of the nucleus with the nuclear envelope shown as the orange portion.
1 Nucleus 
2 Nuclear pore 
3 Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) 
4 Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) 
5 Ribosome on the rough ER 
6 Proteins that are transported 
7 Transport vesicle 
8 Golgi apparatus 
9 Cis face of the Golgi apparatus 
10 Trans face of the Golgi apparatus 
11 Cisternae of the Golgi apparatus
Micrograph of Golgi apparatus, visible as a stack of semicircular black rings near the bottom. Numerous circular vesicles can be seen in proximity to the organelle

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of chloroplasts or mitochondria, but might have evolved from the latter (see below: Evolution).

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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:10:28