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单词 abrasive
释义

abrasive /əˈbreɪsɪv//əˈbreɪsɪv/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. adj. 摩擦的;磨损的
  2. 有磨蚀作用的
  3. 使人厌烦的;粗鲁的
  4. n. (研)磨料;磨蚀剂
  5. <地质>磨蚀岩屑
词组 | 习惯用语
abrasive wear 磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀
abrasive belt 磨带
abrasive resistance 耐磨性;耐磨强度
abrasive wheel 砂轮;磨轮
abrasive material 研磨材料,研磨剂;打磨器材
abrasive grain 抛光粉;磨料颗粒
abrasive tool 磨具,研磨工具;砂磨工具
abrasive particle 磨料颗粒
abrasive paper 砂纸
abrasive cloth 砂布;研磨布
abrasive belt grinding machine 校正活塞重量半自动机床;砂带磨床
abrasive powder 磨粉;金刚砂粉
abrasive disc 磨盘
abrasive finishing machine n. 抛光机
coated abrasive 砂纸;涂敷磨料
英语例句库
  1. An abrasive material is unsuitable for cleaning baths.
    磨蚀作用的材料不适合擦浴缸。
  2. He has an abrasive way of treating people.
    他待人粗鲁
  3. Remove rust, millscale and other loose material by abrasive blasting or power tool cleaning.
    用喷砂或其他电动工具除去铁锈、氧化皮等。
  4. The chief of staff issued a series of orders in an arbitrary and abrasive fashion.
    办公室的领导发布了一系列命令,态度专制蛮横
  5. In this paper, we used 20 high-quality carburet structure steed, recommended the experiment on abrasive water jet metal-cutting and others affecting metallurgic structure.
    本文以20#优质碳素结构钢为试件,介绍了磨料水射流切割与其它方法切割对金相组织影响的试验。

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原声例句
乔布斯如何改变世界

He was abrasive. He was brash. He thought he knew everything.

他不招人喜欢,很蛮横无礼。他认为自己无所不知。

美丽中国

This is a place of intense heat, abrasive windblown sand. Totally hostile to life.

塔克拉玛干沙漠是一片酷热的地带,充满了风蚀的细沙,完全不适合生存。

经济学人(汇总)

Her previous abrasive tweets about senators pondering her nomination probably did not help.

尼拉之前在推特上针对那些考虑提名她的参议员发表的粗鲁言论,很可能阻碍了这次提名。

VOA慢速英语_世界

Harry wrote that William called Meghan difficult, rude and abrasive.

哈里写道,威廉称梅根难相处、无礼且粗鲁

科学60秒-科学美国人 2021年1月合集

Those stones may have been used by Neandertals as abrasive tools.

这些浮石可能被尼安德特人制造成研磨工具。

现代大学英语精读(第2版)第三册

I could imagine the blurb he would have already written about her abrasive powers of observation.

我可以想象得到他对于她那洞察力的吹捧短评早已写好。

BBC纪录片《百件藏品话沧桑》

It is very hard and cannot be chiselled, but must be ground instead with abrasive powders.

因为水晶的质地极为坚硬,它无法用凿子凿,只能用金刚砂慢慢磨。

艺术巨作揭秘

Finally, he would polish the statue using abrasive pumice stones, and then leather, until it is smooth and glossy.

最后,他会用磨砂浮石打磨雕像,然后用皮革打磨,直到雕像变得光滑平整。

《沙丘》有声书

The abrasive sound of their passage increased.

他们经过时发出的磨擦声越来越大。

哈佛商业课

Maybe you'll see be seen as abrasive.

也许你会看到被视为粗暴

英语百科

Abrasive

Grit size ranging from 2 mm (the large grain) (about F 10 using FEPA standards) to about 40 micrometres (about F 240 or P 360).
Assorted grinding wheels as examples of bonded abrasives.
A grinding wheel with a reservoir to hold water as a lubricant and coolant.
A German sandpaper showing its backing and FEPA grit size.

An abrasive is a material, often a mineral, that is used to shape or finish a workpiece through rubbing which leads to part of the workpiece being worn away. While finishing a material often means polishing it to gain a smooth, reflective surface, the process can also involve roughening as in satin, matte or beaded finishes.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
material, stuff

adj.
rough, unsmooth, disagreeable

反义词
n.
smooth, agreeable

联想词
caustic腐蚀性的;sandpaper砂纸;brash仓促的,性急的;coarse粗糙的;grit砂砾;abrasion磨损;harsh粗糙的;corrosive腐蚀的;aggressive侵略的;roughness粗糙;irritating气人的, 使人不愉快的;
英英词典
abrasive n.
  1. a substance that abrades or wears down

  2. synonymous: abradant, abrasive material
abrasive adj.
  1. causing abrasion

  2. synonymous: scratchy
  3. sharply disagreeable; rigorous
    • an abrasive character

    synonymous: harsh
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更新时间:2025/6/18 23:17:52