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单词 endocytosis
释义

endocytosis /ˌendəʊsaɪ'təʊsɪs//ˌɛndosaɪˈtosɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. (细胞)内吞作用
形容词: endocytic
动 词: endocytose
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • appendicitis n. 阑尾炎
  • industrious adj. 勤劳的, 勤奋的
  • cytosine n. [生]胞嘧啶;胞核嘧啶
  • endoscopic adj. 内窥镜的,内窥镜检查的
endocytosis n. [细胞] 内吞作用
adsorptive endocytosis 吸附性入胞作用
receptor-mediated endocytosis 受体介导的胞吞
receptor mediated endocytosis 受体介导的内吞

网络短语:
absorption endocytosis 吸附内吞
endocytosis ֕ 胞吞
endocytosis selectivity 细胞内食作用选择性
clathrin-mediated endocytosis 网格蛋白介导的内吞;笼型蛋白介导的内吞;的胞吞
Receptor-mediated endocytosis 受体协调的胞吞; 受体介导式入胞; 受体介导的内吞; 受体介导入胞;
cell endocytosis 细胞内饮
endocytosis E 胞吞; 内吞作用;
fluid-phase endocytosis 液相内吞;液相入胞
endocytosis õ 胞吞
absorptive endocytosis 吸收胞吞;吸收性细胞内摄作用
英语例句库
  1. Polymeric carrier containing folic acid is expected to be able to identify tumor surface receptors and transfect cells by receptor-mediated endocytosis.
    含有叶酸的聚合载体能够识别肿瘤表面受体,并且能够通过受体介导的(细胞)作用转染细胞。
  2. Clathrin-coated pits and vesicles Both endocytosis of material at the plasma membrane and exocytosis from the Golgi apparatus involve the formation of clathrin-coated pits and vesicles.
    网格蛋白包被的小窝和小泡 质膜的胞吞和高尔基体的胞吞作用都涉及网格蛋白包被的小窝和小泡的形成。

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原声例句
Osmosis-微生物

Now, west nile virus enters host cells using a lipid membrane protein called E2 in a process called clathrin-mediated endocytosis.

西尼罗河病毒利用脂质双分子层上的包膜蛋白(E)通过网格蛋白介导的内吞作用进入宿主细胞。

Life Noggin

Receptors are like keys, and if the virus has the right key, our cell will surround it -- called endocytosis.

受体就像钥匙, 如果病毒有正确的钥匙,我们的细胞就会包围它——称为内吞作用。

Osmosis-微生物

During the endocytosis process, the icosahedral capsid breaks open, allowing the single stranded RNA of Rhinovirus to gain access to the host cell cytoplasm.

胞吞过程中,二十面体衣壳破裂,使鼻病毒的单链RNA能够进入宿主细胞的细胞质。

TED-Ed(视频版)

That happens through a process called endocytosis in which sections of the membrane engulf substances and transport them into the cell as vesicles.

这是通过称为内吞作用的过程发生的,在该过程中,膜的一部分会吞噬物质并将它们作为囊泡输送到细胞中。

Osmosis-微生物

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is a cellular process that creates a vesicle to internalize a certain substance, in the case here, the virus, with the help of the proteins called clathrins.

网格蛋白介导的内吞作用是指通过形成小泡进入某种物质;这种情况下,病毒利用的是网格蛋白。

中文百科

内吞作用

内吞作用是大分子物质(如糖类、脂质、蛋白质等)或其他细胞(如细菌)进入细胞内部的方式。它区别于小分子物质(如水、无机盐、氨基酸等)进入细胞的方式(自由扩散或主动运输),是先以细胞膜凹陷的方式形成一个“小泡”,把要进入细胞内部的物质包裹起来。之后小泡脱离细胞膜进入细胞内部,而细胞膜则重新组合以免出现破损,此时小泡会一直包裹物质直到不再被需要为止。进入后的物质会参与细胞内的一系列生命活动。

英语百科

Endocytosis 内吞作用

The different types of endocytosis
Schematic drawing illustrating clathrin-mediated (left) and clathrin-independent endocytosis (right) of synaptic vesicle membranes.
Diferentes formas de endocitosis.

Endocytosis is a form of active transport in which a cell transports molecules (such as proteins) into the cell (endo- + cytosis) by engulfing them in an energy-using process. Endocytosis and its counterpart, exocytosis, are used by all cells because most chemical substances important to them are large polar molecules that cannot pass through the hydrophobic plasma or cell membrane by passive means.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 13:37:00