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单词 Electrophysiologists
释义

Electrophysiologists

原声例句
科学60秒 2018年5月合集

Phillip Cuculich, a cardiac electrophysiologist at Washington University in Saint Louis.

华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校的心脏电生理学家菲利普·库库里奇说到。

中文百科

电生理学 Electrophysiology

(重定向自Electrophysiologists)

电生理学是一门研究生物细胞或组织的电学特性的科学。 主要包括细胞膜电势变化, 跨膜电流的调节。 在神经科学上主要研究神经元的电学特性,尤其是动作电位。它涉及在多种尺度上从单个离子信道蛋白到整个器官如心脏的电压变化或电流变化的测量值。在神经科学,它包括神经元的放电活动的测量,特别是动作电位的活动。记录来自神经系统的大规模电信号,如脑电图的记录,也可以被称为电生理记录。

英语百科

Electrophysiology 电生理学

(重定向自Electrophysiologists)
The voltage clamp uses a negative feedback mechanism. The membrane potential amplifier measures membrane voltage and sends output to the feedback amplifier. The feedback amplifier subtracts the membrane voltage from the command voltage, which it receives from the signal generator. This signal is amplified and returned into the cell via the recording electrode.
The cell-attached patch clamp uses a micropipette attached to the cell membrane to allow recording from a single ion channel.
A schematic diagram showing a field potential recording from rat hippocampus. At the left is a schematic diagram of a presynaptic terminal and postsynaptic neuron.  This is meant to represent a large population of synapses and neurons.  When the synapse releases glutamate onto the postsynaptic cell, it opens ionotropic glutamate receptor channels.  The net flow of current is inward, so a current sink is generated.  A nearby electrode (#2) detects this as a negativity.  An intracellular electrode placed inside the cell body (#1) records the change in membrane potential that the incoming current causes.

Electrophysiology (from Greek ἥλεκτρον, ēlektron, "amber" [see the etymology of "electron"]; φύσις, physis, "nature, origin"; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of the electrical properties of biological cells and tissues. It involves measurements of voltage change or electric current on a wide variety of scales from single ion channel proteins to whole organs like the heart. In neuroscience, it includes measurements of the electrical activity of neurons, and particularly action potential activity. Recordings of large-scale electric signals from the nervous system, such as electroencephalography, may also be referred to as electrophysiological recordings.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 12:58:07