电子稳定进程，亦称车身动态稳定系统（英语：Electronic Stability Program，德语：Elektronisches Stabilitätsprogramm，常缩写为ESP®），又称电子稳定控制系统（Electronic Stability Control，缩写：ESC），是对旨在提升车辆的操控表现的同时、有效地防止汽车达到其动态极限时失控的系统或进程的通称。电子稳定进程能提升车辆的安全性和操控性。 最早是由戴姆勒集团研发投入至其旗下公司奔驰汽车上，故有人称奔驰为ESP创始者。

Electronic stability control (ESC), also referred to as electronic stability program (ESP) or dynamic stability control (DSC), is a computerized technology that improves a vehicle's stability by detecting and reducing loss of traction (skidding). When ESC detects loss of steering control, it automatically applies the brakes to help "steer" the vehicle where the driver intends to go. Braking is automatically applied to wheels individually, such as the outer front wheel to counter oversteer or the inner rear wheel to counter understeer. Some ESC systems also reduce engine power until control is regained. ESC does not improve a vehicle's cornering performance; instead, it helps to minimize the loss of control. According to Insurance Institute for Highway Safety and the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, one-third of fatal accidents could be prevented by the use of the technology.