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单词 Electron hole
释义

Electron hole

英语例句库

In the presence of impurities or in a nonstoichiometric solid, free electrons or electron holes are produced as a result of “charge compensation” to neutralize the effect of charged ionic defects 。

在杂质存在的情况下,或在非化学计量比的固体中,为了中和带电离子缺陷所引起的电荷不平衡,便会产生自由电子或电子空穴。

原声例句
Veritasium真理元素

The alpha particles emitted by uranium and thorium were energetic and ionizing enough to create electron hole pairs in the silicone.

铀和钍发射的阿尔法粒子能量大, 电离性强, 足以在硅中形成电子空穴对。

中文百科

空穴

当电子脱离氦原子核后,会留下一个空穴,这会导致氦原子带正电。

空穴又称电洞(Electron hole),在固体物理学中指共价键上流失一个电子,最后在共价键上留下空位的现象。

一个呈电中性的原子,其正电的质子和负电的电子的数量是相等的。现在由于少了一个负电的电子,所以那里就会呈现出一个正电性的空位——电洞。当有外面一个电子进来掉进了电洞,就会发出电磁波——光子。

电洞不是正电子,电子与正电子相遇湮灭时,所发出来的光子是非常高能的。那是两粒子的质量所完全转化出来的电磁波(通常会转出一对光子)。而电子掉入电洞所发出来的光子,其能量通常只有几个电子伏特。

半导体由于禁带较窄,电子只需不多的能量就能从价带激发到导带,从而在价带中留下空穴。周围电子可以填补这个空穴,同时在原位置产生一个新的空穴,因此实际上的电子运动看起来就如同是空穴在移动。

英语百科

Electron hole 空穴

When an electron leaves a helium atom, it leaves an electron hole in its place. This causes the helium atom to become positively charged.
A semiconductor electronic band structure (right) includes the dispersion relation of each band, i.e. the energy of an electron E as a function of the electron's wavevector k. The

In physics, chemistry, and electronic engineering, an electron hole is the lack of an electron at a position where one could exist in an atom or atomic lattice. It is different from the positron, which is an actual particle of antimatter.

If an electron is excited into a higher state it leaves a hole in its old state. This meaning is used in Auger electron spectroscopy (and other x-ray techniques), in computational chemistry, and to explain the low electron-electron scattering-rate in crystals (metals, semiconductors).

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更新时间:2025/6/23 8:13:31