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单词 ejective
释义

ejective /ɪ'dʒɛktɪv/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. adj. 喷出的;驱逐的;放出的
  2. n. [语]外爆音
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • executive adj. 行政的;决策的;经营的;[计算机]执行指令 n. 行政主管;行政部门;决策者
  • objective n. 目标; 目的 adj. 客观的; 不带偏见的
  • eject v. 喷出,喷射,排出;【正式】驱逐,逐出;(飞行员从即将坠毁的飞机中)弹射出来;(按键后磁带、磁盘)弹出;使弹出
  • adjective n. 形容词
  • elective adj. 选修的;选举的;选任的 n. 选修课程
ejective adj. 喷出的;驱逐的;放出的; n. 外爆音;

网络短语:
dental ejective 齿挤喉音
Ejective capacity 注射容量
palatal ejective 硬颚挤喉音
uvular ejective 小舌挤喉音
ejective point 喷射点
ejective fold 隔挡褶皱
ejective consonant 爆发辅音
velar ejective 软颚挤喉音
alveolar ejective 齿龈挤喉音
原声例句
科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年1月合集

Everett discovered that languages that included ejective consonants were generally spoken at a higher elevation than those that did not.

Everett 发现有爆破辅音的语言比没有的语言,其所在地的海拔更高。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年1月合集

One phoneme that occurs in only about 20 percent of the world's languages is the ejective consonant, such as p' or k'.

有一种音位仅出现在全世界 20% 的语言中——那就是“爆破辅音”,比如“p”或“k”。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年1月合集

He took a sample of 567 languages spoken around the world, and compared the locations and altitudes of those that either contained or ignored ejective consonants.

他提取了全球语言的 567 个样本,对比了这些包含或忽略爆破辅音语言所在地的位置和海拔。

趣谈语言学

Though he did include some ejective phonemes, voiceless consonants produced with a contracted glottis, like ch'ah and p'ah, similar to those found in real-world languages like Mayan and Chechen.

尽管他确实包含了一些喷出音素,清音辅音是用收缩的声门产生的,比如 ch'ah 和 p'ah, 类似于玛雅语和车臣语等现实世界语言中的辅音。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2023年1月合集

Everett suggests that the sounds are more popular at altitude because lower air pressure may make it easier to produce the burst of air that is a key characteristic of ejective consonants.

Everett 认为爆破辅音在高海拔地区更常见,是因为低气压能让人更轻松地吐气,而这是爆破辅音的关键特征。

经济学人 Culture

There are many dozens of observed consonants, from the clicks of some African languages to the " ejectives" (which make use of air pressure built up in the mouth) of Caucasian ones.

观察到的辅音有几十种,从一些非洲语言的咔嗒声到高加索语言的“喷出”(利用口腔中建立的气压)。

中文百科

挤喉音 Ejective consonant

(重定向自Ejective)

挤喉音( ejective consonant、放出音、紧喉音、紧喉辅音)属于非肺部气流音,也称“喷音”,是在发出清音后同时关闭声门。在一些语言的音韵中,挤喉音可能区分送气或不送气。此外,一些语言中有响亮的伴随着嘎吱响的声音,这个模式包含与其它语言相同的挤喉音并兼有内爆音——这使音韵学家主张设定一个声门化辅音的音韵分类。

英语百科

Ejective consonant 挤喉音

(重定向自Ejective)

In phonetics, ejective consonants are usually voiceless consonants that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream. In the phonology of a particular language, ejectives may contrast with aspirated, voiced, and tenuis consonants. Some languages have glottalized sonorants with creaky voice that pattern with ejectives phonologically, and other languages have ejectives that pattern with implosives, which has led to phonologists positing a phonological class of glottalic consonants, which includes ejectives.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 4:26:01