There is an effectual demand for more labour, for more work to be done, than can be had.

实际需要更多的劳动力， 需要完成更多的工作， 而不是可以拥有的。

The quantity brought thither will soon be sufficient to supply the effectual demand.

带到那里的数量将很快足以满足有效需求。

The effectual demand for gold, like that for every other commodity, is in every country limited to a certain quantity.

对黄金的有效需求， 就像对其他所有商品的需求一样， 在每个国家都被限制在一定数量之内。

The quantity of every commodity brought to market naturally suits itself to the effectual demand.

投放市场的每种商品的数量自然适合有效需求。

The quantity brought to market will soon be no more than sufficient to supply the effectual demand.

投放市场的数量很快将不足以满足有效需求。

When they are gone, the number of those who are afterwards educated to the trade will naturally suit itself to the effectual demand.

当他们离开时，后来受过该行业教育的人数自然会适应实际需求。

It sometimes happens, indeed, that the quantity of land which can be fitted for some particular produce, is too small to supply the effectual demand.

确实，有时可以生产某种特定产品的土地数量太少，无法满足有效需求。

The whole quantity of industry annually employed in order to bring any commodity to market, naturally suits itself in this manner to the effectual demand.

每年为将任何商品推向市场而使用的全部工业量， 自然会以这种方式适应有效需求。

If at any time it exceeds the effectual demand, some of the component parts of its price must be paid below their natural rate.

如果在任何时候它超过了有效需求，其价格的某些组成部分必须以低于其自然率的价格支付。

The continual importations from Peru and Brazil exceed the effectual demand of those countries, and sink the price of those metals there below that in the neighbouring countries.

来自秘鲁和巴西的持续进口超过了这些国家的有效需求，并使这些金属的价格低于邻国的价格。

Such people may be called the effectual demanders, and their demand the effectual demand; since it maybe sufficient to effectuate the bringing of the commodity to market.

这样的人可以称为有效需求者， 他们的需求就是有效需求； 因为它可能足以实现将商品推向市场。

Such enhancements of the market price are evidently the effect of natural causes, which may hinder the effectual demand from ever being fully supplied, and which may continue, therefore, to operate for ever.

市场价格的这种上涨显然是自然原因的结果，它可能会阻碍有效需求得到充分供应，因此可能会永远持续下去。

In the other species of industry, the produce of equal quantities of labour being always the same, or very nearly the same, it can be more exactly suited to the effectual demand.

在其他行业中，等量劳动的产品总是相同或非常接近相同，它可能更准确地适合有效需求。

Some natural productions require such a singularity of soil and situation, that all the land in a great country, which is fit for producing them, may not be sufficient to supply the effectual demand.

一些自然产品需要如此独特的土壤和环境，以至于一个大国适合生产它们的所有土地可能不足以满足有效需求。

But if there were an effectual demand for grain to the same value, to import it would require, at five guineas a-ton, a million of tons of shipping, or a thousand ships of a thousand tons each.

但是，如果对同等价值的谷物有有效需求， 那么进口它就需要以每吨 5 几尼的价格计算 100 万吨的船运量， 或 1000 艘每艘 1000 吨的船。

If, on the contrary, the quantity brought to market should at any time fall short of the effectual demand, some of the component parts of its price must rise above their natural rate.

相反，如果投放市场的数量在任何时候都低于有效需求，则其价格的某些组成部分必须高于其自然率。

The monopolists, by keeping the market constantly understocked by never fully supplying the effectual demand, sell their commodities much above the natural price, and raise their emoluments, whether they consist in wages or profit, greatly above their natural rate.

垄断者永远不会完全满足有效需求，从而使市场持续供不应求，从而以远高于自然价格的价格出售他们的商品，并将他们的报酬（无论是工资还是利润）提高到远高于自然率的水平。