焦距 Focal length
（重定向自Effective focal length）
焦距，也称为焦长，是光学系统中衡量光的聚集或发散的度量方式，指从透镜中心到光聚集之焦点的距离。亦是照相机中，从镜片光学中心到底片、CCD或CMOS等成像平面的距离。具有短焦距的光学系统比长焦距的光学系统有更佳聚集光的能力。
Effective focal length
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英语百科
Focal length 焦距
（重定向自Effective focal length）
The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light. For an optical system in air, it is the distance over which initially collimated rays are brought to a focus. A system with a shorter focal length has greater optical power than one with a long focal length; that is, it bends the rays more sharply, bringing them to a focus in a shorter distance.
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