(1) Effective demand will not change in exact proportion to the quantity of money.

(1) 有效需求不会与货币数量成正比变化。

The great puzzle of effective demand with which Malthus had wrestled vanished from economic literature.

马尔萨斯曾努力解决的有效需求这个大难题从经济学文献中消失了。

Chapter 21 below) which ensues on an increase in effective demand in circumstances of full employment.

下文第 21 章）在充分就业的情况下随着有效需求的增加而发生。

D is what we have called above the effective demand.

D就是我们上面所说的有效需求。

But if effective demand is adequate, average skill and average good fortune will be enough.

但如果有效需求充足，一般的技能和一般的运气就足够了。

Effective demand spends itsell, partly in affecting output and partly in affecting price, according to this law.

根据这条定律， 有效需求会花费它的销售， 部分影响产量， 部分影响价格。

In actual experience the wage-unit does not change continuously in terms of money in response to every small change in effective demand; but discontinuously.

在实际经验中， 工资单位并不会随着有效需求的每一个微小变化而连续变化。 但断断续续。

If it were true that current expectations were always determined by yesterday's realised results, to-day's effective demand would be equal to yesterday's income.

如果当前的预期总是由昨天的实现结果决定， 那么今天的有效需求将等于昨天的收入。

We will fully leverage the basic role of consumption and the key role of investment, ensure steady effective domestic demand, and thus boost stable economic performance.

推动消费稳定增长。

The value of D at the point of the aggregate demand function, where it is intersected by the aggregate supply function, will be called the effective demand.

总需求函数与总供给函数相交点处的 D 值称为有效需求。

For this reason a proportion of any increase in effective demand is likely to be absorbed in satisfying the upward tendency of the wage-unit.

出于这个原因，有效需求的任何增长都可能被吸收用于满足工资单位的上升趋势。

Now, prospective yield wholly depends on the expectation of future effective demand in relation to future conditions of supply.

现在，预期收益率完全取决于与未来供应条件相关的未来有效需求的预期。

Moreover, each level of effective demand will correspond to a given distribution of income.

此外，每个有效需求水平都对应于给定的收入分配。

And finally the multiplier will be influenced by the way in which the new income resulting from the increased effective demand is distributed between different classes of consumers.

最后，乘数将受到有效需求增加带来的新收入在不同类别消费者之间分配方式的影响。

The insufficiency of effective demand will inhibit the process of production in spite of the fact that the marginal product of labour still exceeds in value the marginal disutility of employment.

尽管劳动的边际产品在价值上仍然超过就业的边际负效用，但有效需求的不足将抑制生产过程。

Every previous increase in the quantity of money is likely, in so far as it increases effective demand, to spend itself partly in increasing the cost-unit and partly in increasing output.

就其增加有效需求而言，先前货币量的每次增加都可能部分用于增加成本单位，部分用于增加产出。

Moreover, it is only in highly exceptional circumstances that an increase in the quantity of money will be associated with a decrease in the quantity of effective demand.

此外，只有在非常特殊的情况下，货币数量的增加才会与有效需求数量的减少相关联。

Or, again, the differences in the proportions, in which the remunerations of different factors change, may influence the relation between the quantity of money and the quantity of effective demand.

或者，又或者，不同要素的报酬变化的比例不同，可能会影响货币数量与有效需求数量之间的关系。

The effective demand associated with full employment is a special case, only realised when the propensity to consume and the inducement to invest stand in a particular relationship to one another.

与充分就业相关的有效需求是一个特例， 只有当消费倾向和投资动机之间存在特定关系时才会实现。

It is invalid, therefore, to transfer the argument to industry as a whole unless we also transfer our assumption that the aggregate effective demand is fixed.

因此，将论点转移到整个行业是无效的， 除非我们也转移我们的假设， 即总有效需求是固定的。