Rob Jackson is a professor of earth system science at Stanford University.

罗布·杰克逊是斯坦福大学地球系统科学教授。

And all that extra heat energy is heating up the atmosphere, the whole earth system.

所有这些额外的热能使大气，和整个地球系统持续升温。

Yeah, so is one of the most complicated parts of the earth system in my opinion.

是的，在我看来，地球系统最复杂的部分之一也是如此。

The earth system is still resilient.

地球系统仍然具有弹性。

These are universal, aspirational, transformational goals for inclusive, prosperous humanity on a stable earth system.

这些是在稳定的地球系统上实现包容、繁荣的人类的普遍的、有抱负的、变革性的目标。

Now, we can today, scientifically, quantify these boundaries, providing us a stable earth system for humanity.

现在， 我们今天可以科学地量化这些边界，为人类提供一个稳定的地球系统。

The cryosphere is the frozen part of the earth system and includes snow, glacier and sea ice.

冰冻圈是地球系统的冻结部分，包括雪、冰川和海冰。

There are five principal parts of the earth system. Each part has its own collection of materials and processes.

地球系统有五个主要部分。每个部分都有自己的材料和工艺集合。

Healthy and fertile soils like this support the most dynamic, abundant and diverse habitat for living things that we know of anywhere on the earth system.

像这样健康和肥沃的土壤为地球上任何地方所知道的生物提供了最有活力、最丰富和最多样化的栖息地。