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单词 Earth albedo
释义

Earth albedo

英语百科

Albedo

Percentage of diffusely reflected sunlight in relation to various surface conditions
2003–2004 mean annual clear-sky and total-sky albedo
Reflectivity of smooth water at 20 °C (refractive index=1.333)

Albedo (/ælˈbd/) or reflection coefficient, derived from Latin albedo "whiteness" (or reflected sunlight) in turn from albus "white", is the diffuse reflectivity or reflecting power of a surface.

It is the ratio of reflected radiation from the surface to incident radiation upon it. Its dimensionless nature lets it be expressed as a percentage and is measured on a scale from zero for no reflection of a perfectly black surface to 1 for perfect reflection of a white surface. NOTE: Since it is the ratio of all reflected radiation to incident radiation it will include the diffuse AND the specular radiation reflected. It is, however, common to assume a surface reflects in either a totally specular manner or a totally diffuse manner, as this can simplify calculations.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 16:26:00