Screening also finds this cancer early, when treatment works best.

筛查可及早发现癌症，这对于治疗极为重要。

There are also treatment vaccines for early bladder cancer and advanced melanoma.

也有针对早期膀胱癌和晚期黑色素瘤的治疗性疫苗。

Tests are ongoing in early and advanced breast cancer, lung cancer and ovarian cancer.

目前正在对早期和晚期乳腺癌、肺癌和卵巢癌疫苗进行测试。

Cancer develops in stages. The earlier cancer is identified, the greater the chance of survival.

癌症是分阶段发展的，越早确诊，存活的几率就越大。

Doctors often recommend colonoscopy, but the fecal occult blood test and sigmoidoscopy also effectively find colorectal cancer early.

医生通常会向病人建议结肠镜检查，但是粪便潜血测试和乙状结肠镜检查也能有效发现早期结肠直肠癌。

31 people died in Chernobyl with at least a further 4,000 expected to contract early lethal cancer due to the radiation.

切尔诺贝利事故造成 31 人死亡，预计还有至少 4,000 人因辐射感染患上致命癌症。

Whether it is that young mother battling early breast cancer or my brother, whom I lost to cancer, we fight for them.

无论是与早期乳腺癌作斗争的年轻母亲，还是我死于癌症的弟弟，我们都在为他们而战。

Leukoplakia is a precancerous white lesion, but more serious lesions include the red-colored erythroplakia which almost always contain severe dysplasia or early cancer.

口腔黏膜白斑是一种白色的癌前病变，但更严重的病变包括红色的口腔黏膜红斑，其几乎总有严重的异型增生或早期癌变。

Erythroplakias are more serious than leukoplakia because almost always when they are removed and examined under the microscope they will show severe dysplasia, or early cancer.

黏膜红斑要比黏膜白斑严重得多，因为在显微镜下观察这些组织时，它们几乎都表现出了明显的异型增生，或癌变早期征象。

This month's Vital Signs reports that about 23 million adults ages 50 to 75 haven't gotten the life-saving tests they need to find colon cancer early.

本月《生命特征》报道，约有2300万50到75岁之间的人群还未接受能挽救生命的结肠癌检查。

Fukushima was better contained with only two deaths, both unrelated to radiation, and only 130 early cancer deaths expected, but additionally, each site still today has massive exclusion zones where humans cannot live due to ongoing radiation.

福岛因控制得好些， 有两人死亡，都与辐射无关， 预计有130例因癌症死亡，除此之外，今天每个遗址都被设为禁区， 因为长期的辐射，人类无法生活在那里。

As an academic, I spent 15 years making some amazing discoveries in the lung cancer space about diagnosing lung cancer earlier, but it was so hard to translate those discoveries into patient benefit, very hard to do as an academic.

作为一名学者，我花了15年时间在肺癌领域找出了一些关于早期诊断肺癌的惊人发现，但使这些发现受益于患者是非常困难的，作为一个学者很难做到。

They took a look at the use of mammography, a kind of X-ray, to detect breast cancer early, with an idea that you could intercept it and treat it and prevent death from breast cancer by having mammography.

他们研究了使用乳房X光检查（一种X射线）来早期发现乳腺癌，他们的想法是可以通过乳房X光检查来拦截它并治疗它并防止乳腺癌造成的死亡。

As an academic, I spent 15 years making some amazing discoveries in the lung cancer space about diagnosing lung cancer earlier, but it was so hard to translate those discoveries into patient benefit, very hard to do as an academic.

Spira：作为一名学者，我花了 15 年的时间在肺癌领域做出了一些关于早期诊断肺癌的惊人发现，但很难将这些发现转化为患者的利益，作为一名学者很难做到。