It wasn't until the beginning of the 20th century that Emile Durkheim, one of the first modern sociologists, started observing what he called a " Religion of Individualism" a growing focus on individual autonomy as the basis of modern society.
直到二十世纪初,爱米尔•杜尔凯姆,最早的现代社会学家之一,开始研究他所谓的“个体自主性”,日益关注个人自主作为现代社会的基础。